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Measures to prevent oil pollution in oceans, and their preservation effect; Kaiyo no abura osen no boshi taisaku to hozen koka ni tsuite

Abstract

It was intended to confirm, based on various problems surrounding oil flow-out accidents, that oil fences whose use is first considered when an oil flow-out accident occurs cause oil leakage due to oil pass-through phenomenon as the largest defect in performance of oil fences. Therefore, oil fence performance was analyzed by using a simulation. Furthermore, several types of diffusion prevention and avoidance measures, and combinations thereof were evaluated by using multi-criteria analysis. It was also elucidated how recognitions on the importance of methods to prevent oil pollution differ depending on standpoints. Difference in oil flow-out prevention performance of oil fences due to variation in tidal currents was made clear by combining a diffusion simulation using the finite element method with the prevention performance of oil fences relative to the tidal currents. In areas with no good hydrographic conditions where pollution spreads rapidly, it is necessary to suppress oil diffusion by extending oil fences double or triple, and using gelling agents. 4 refs., 8 figs.
Authors:
Shinoda, T; Fukuchi, N; Fujii, H; [1]  Sato, S
  1. Kyushu University, Fukuoka (Japan). Faculty of Engineering
Publication Date:
Apr 10, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CONF-9605248-
Reference Number:
SCA: 540320; PA: NEDO-96:913890; EDB-97:016746; SN: 97001718576
Resource Relation:
Conference: 92. Meeting of West Japan Society of Naval Architects, Seibu zosenkai dai 92 kai reikai, Yamaguchi (Japan), 9-10 May 1996; Other Information: PBD: 10 Apr 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of 92nd Meeting of West Japan Society of Naval Architects. Summary of papers; PB: 180 p.; Seibu zosenkai dai 92 kai reikai. Ronbun kogai
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; SEAS; WATER POLLUTION CONTROL; OIL POLLUTION CONTAINMENT; OIL RETENTION BOOMS; GELS; OIL SPILLS; LEAKS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DISPERSIONS; FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; TIDE
OSTI ID:
414193
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE97721550; TRN: 96:913890
Availability:
Available from West Japan Society of Naval Architects, 10-1, Hakozaki 6-chome, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan; OSTI as DE97721550
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
pp. 173-178
Announcement Date:
Jan 17, 1997

Citation Formats

Shinoda, T, Fukuchi, N, Fujii, H, and Sato, S. Measures to prevent oil pollution in oceans, and their preservation effect; Kaiyo no abura osen no boshi taisaku to hozen koka ni tsuite. Japan: N. p., 1996. Web.
Shinoda, T, Fukuchi, N, Fujii, H, & Sato, S. Measures to prevent oil pollution in oceans, and their preservation effect; Kaiyo no abura osen no boshi taisaku to hozen koka ni tsuite. Japan.
Shinoda, T, Fukuchi, N, Fujii, H, and Sato, S. 1996. "Measures to prevent oil pollution in oceans, and their preservation effect; Kaiyo no abura osen no boshi taisaku to hozen koka ni tsuite." Japan.
@misc{etde_414193,
title = {Measures to prevent oil pollution in oceans, and their preservation effect; Kaiyo no abura osen no boshi taisaku to hozen koka ni tsuite}
author = {Shinoda, T, Fukuchi, N, Fujii, H, and Sato, S}
abstractNote = {It was intended to confirm, based on various problems surrounding oil flow-out accidents, that oil fences whose use is first considered when an oil flow-out accident occurs cause oil leakage due to oil pass-through phenomenon as the largest defect in performance of oil fences. Therefore, oil fence performance was analyzed by using a simulation. Furthermore, several types of diffusion prevention and avoidance measures, and combinations thereof were evaluated by using multi-criteria analysis. It was also elucidated how recognitions on the importance of methods to prevent oil pollution differ depending on standpoints. Difference in oil flow-out prevention performance of oil fences due to variation in tidal currents was made clear by combining a diffusion simulation using the finite element method with the prevention performance of oil fences relative to the tidal currents. In areas with no good hydrographic conditions where pollution spreads rapidly, it is necessary to suppress oil diffusion by extending oil fences double or triple, and using gelling agents. 4 refs., 8 figs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1996}
month = {Apr}
}