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Unique effect of mechanical crushing on the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in carbons of different morphologies; Effet unique du broyage mecanique sur l`intercalation electrochimique du lithium dans des carbones de morphologies differentes

Abstract

Lithium ion batteries use an oxide as a positive electrode and a carbon material as a negative electrode. The performances of carbon electrodes have rapidly evolved during the last years thanks to the substitution of soft carbons of Conoco or MCMB-2510 type by graphites (F-399, MCMB-2528) and then by hard carbons. These high capacity carbons (700 mAh/g) have higher service life and volume capacity than graphites but their irreversible losses are greater (>20%). In this work, materials with similar electrochemical performances are prepared by mechanical crushing. Mechanical crushing allows to obtain a wide range of carbon materials with various morphologies, specific surfaces and levels of disorder. The formation of the passivation film is directly linked with the surface of materials. A reaction scheme of the reversible and irreversible capacities has been defined and has permitted to obtain compounds with reversible capacities of 720 mAh/g (2 lithium for 6 carbon). (J.S.)
Authors:
Salver-Disma, F; Tarascon, J M [1] 
  1. Universite de Picardie, 80 - Amiens (France)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
ETDE-FR-99703351; CONF-9612125-
Reference Number:
SCA: 250900; 400400; PA: FRC-98:004895; EDB-99:045130; SN: 98002014991
Resource Relation:
Conference: Workshop on lithium batteries, Journee d`etude des accumulateurs au lithium, France (France), 5 Dec 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Lithium batteries; PB: 188 p.; Les accumulateurs au lithium
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; 40 CHEMISTRY; METAL-NONMETAL BATTERIES; ELECTRODES; CARBON COMPOUNDS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; LITHIUM IONS; CRUSHING; GRAPHITE; SPECIFIC SURFACE AREA; X-RAY DIFFRACTION; COKE; CAPACITY; DISLOCATIONS; PASSIVATION
OSTI ID:
334005
Research Organizations:
Societe Francaise des Thermiciens, 75 - Paris (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99703351; TRN: FR9804895
Availability:
OSTI as DE99703351
Submitting Site:
FR
Size:
pp. 171-176
Announcement Date:
May 07, 1999

Citation Formats

Salver-Disma, F, and Tarascon, J M. Unique effect of mechanical crushing on the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in carbons of different morphologies; Effet unique du broyage mecanique sur l`intercalation electrochimique du lithium dans des carbones de morphologies differentes. France: N. p., 1996. Web.
Salver-Disma, F, & Tarascon, J M. Unique effect of mechanical crushing on the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in carbons of different morphologies; Effet unique du broyage mecanique sur l`intercalation electrochimique du lithium dans des carbones de morphologies differentes. France.
Salver-Disma, F, and Tarascon, J M. 1996. "Unique effect of mechanical crushing on the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in carbons of different morphologies; Effet unique du broyage mecanique sur l`intercalation electrochimique du lithium dans des carbones de morphologies differentes." France.
@misc{etde_334005,
title = {Unique effect of mechanical crushing on the electrochemical intercalation of lithium in carbons of different morphologies; Effet unique du broyage mecanique sur l`intercalation electrochimique du lithium dans des carbones de morphologies differentes}
author = {Salver-Disma, F, and Tarascon, J M}
abstractNote = {Lithium ion batteries use an oxide as a positive electrode and a carbon material as a negative electrode. The performances of carbon electrodes have rapidly evolved during the last years thanks to the substitution of soft carbons of Conoco or MCMB-2510 type by graphites (F-399, MCMB-2528) and then by hard carbons. These high capacity carbons (700 mAh/g) have higher service life and volume capacity than graphites but their irreversible losses are greater (>20%). In this work, materials with similar electrochemical performances are prepared by mechanical crushing. Mechanical crushing allows to obtain a wide range of carbon materials with various morphologies, specific surfaces and levels of disorder. The formation of the passivation film is directly linked with the surface of materials. A reaction scheme of the reversible and irreversible capacities has been defined and has permitted to obtain compounds with reversible capacities of 720 mAh/g (2 lithium for 6 carbon). (J.S.)}
place = {France}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}