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Structure evolution of the LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide during electrochemical cycling; Evolution structurale de l`oxyde lamellaire LiMnO{sub 2} lors du cyclage electrochimique

Abstract

The LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide, obtained by exchange reaction from its sodium homologue {alpha}-NaMnO{sub 2}, has been used as a positive electrode for lithium batteries. After the first electrochemical cycle, the shape of the potential-composition curve changes and indicates a change in the structure. This modification changes imperceptibly at each cycle and after about 40 cycles, a stationary state is reached. Powder spectra refinement using the Rietvelt method shows a migration of manganese ions from the thin sheets towards the inter-sheet space. After a single cycle, 8% of the manganese ions are already present in the lithium site and this rate reaches 13% after 3 cycles. During long cycling, a redistribution of ions and vacancies inside the cfc oxygenated pile leads to a structure very similar to the LiMn{sub 2}O{sub 4} spinel. This structure evolution is to be compared with the one obtained from the orthorhombic variety of LiMnO{sub 2} but the modification is more progressive with lamellar LiMnO{sub 2}. Abstract only. (J.S.)
Authors:
Delmas, C; [1]  Capitaine, F; Majastre,; [2]  Baudry, P [3] 
  1. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 33 - Pessac (France). Institut de Chimie de la Matiere Condensee de Bordeaux
  2. Bollore Technologies, 29 - Quimper (France)
  3. Electricite de France, 77 - Moret sur Loing (France). Direction des Etudes et Recherches
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1996
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
ETDE-FR-99703351; CONF-9612125-
Reference Number:
SCA: 250900; 400400; PA: FRC-98:004884; EDB-99:045118; SN: 98002014980
Resource Relation:
Conference: Workshop on lithium batteries, Journee d`etude des accumulateurs au lithium, France (France), 5 Dec 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Lithium batteries; PB: 188 p.; Les accumulateurs au lithium
Subject:
25 ENERGY STORAGE; 40 CHEMISTRY; LITHIUM OXIDES; MANGANESE OXIDES; ELECTRIC BATTERIES; BATTERY CHARGING; MANGANESE IONS; ELECTRODES; SPINELS; ORTHORHOMBIC LATTICES; VACANCIES
OSTI ID:
333994
Research Organizations:
Societe Francaise des Thermiciens, 75 - Paris (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE99703351; TRN: FR9804884
Availability:
OSTI as DE99703351
Submitting Site:
FR
Size:
pp. 120
Announcement Date:
May 07, 1999

Citation Formats

Delmas, C, Capitaine, F, Majastre,, and Baudry, P. Structure evolution of the LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide during electrochemical cycling; Evolution structurale de l`oxyde lamellaire LiMnO{sub 2} lors du cyclage electrochimique. France: N. p., 1996. Web.
Delmas, C, Capitaine, F, Majastre,, & Baudry, P. Structure evolution of the LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide during electrochemical cycling; Evolution structurale de l`oxyde lamellaire LiMnO{sub 2} lors du cyclage electrochimique. France.
Delmas, C, Capitaine, F, Majastre,, and Baudry, P. 1996. "Structure evolution of the LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide during electrochemical cycling; Evolution structurale de l`oxyde lamellaire LiMnO{sub 2} lors du cyclage electrochimique." France.
@misc{etde_333994,
title = {Structure evolution of the LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide during electrochemical cycling; Evolution structurale de l`oxyde lamellaire LiMnO{sub 2} lors du cyclage electrochimique}
author = {Delmas, C, Capitaine, F, Majastre,, and Baudry, P}
abstractNote = {The LiMnO{sub 2} lamellar oxide, obtained by exchange reaction from its sodium homologue {alpha}-NaMnO{sub 2}, has been used as a positive electrode for lithium batteries. After the first electrochemical cycle, the shape of the potential-composition curve changes and indicates a change in the structure. This modification changes imperceptibly at each cycle and after about 40 cycles, a stationary state is reached. Powder spectra refinement using the Rietvelt method shows a migration of manganese ions from the thin sheets towards the inter-sheet space. After a single cycle, 8% of the manganese ions are already present in the lithium site and this rate reaches 13% after 3 cycles. During long cycling, a redistribution of ions and vacancies inside the cfc oxygenated pile leads to a structure very similar to the LiMn{sub 2}O{sub 4} spinel. This structure evolution is to be compared with the one obtained from the orthorhombic variety of LiMnO{sub 2} but the modification is more progressive with lamellar LiMnO{sub 2}. Abstract only. (J.S.)}
place = {France}
year = {1996}
month = {Dec}
}