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Thermal treatments of solid wastes. Different strategies for related pollutant management

Abstract

Thermal treatment of solid wastes present different advantages/disadvantages as far as recovery and emissions concerns. They provide a captive energy source; reduce the quantity of waste to be landfilled; there are limited by-product and pollutant generating problems. Combined treatment of solid wastes (incineration, pyrolysis, gasification) have been considered to evaluate the energy recovery as well as the quality and the amount of pollutants potentially generated by the combined processes. Direct incineration of MSW, RDF or specific industrial wastes represents a viable, definitive, low environmental impact solution for most refuses. Treatment of emissions can be efficiently achieved by dry or wet processes. Nowadays abatement technologies are able to provide emissions within the guidelines of EEC countries. Problems arise when wastes contain large amount of chlorinated compounds (for example PVC) and/or heavy rentals: incineration may be not best way to be pursued. The general aim of the research program carried out by ISTIC (Genova), and Department of Chemical Engineering (Pisa) is to gain fundamental information on pyrolysis of refuse materials and to study the possible industrial application of these processes. Possible solutions have been studied in terms of material and energy balances, in order to verify the feasibility of combined treatments. Here,  More>>
Authors:
Nicolella, C; Convertti, A; Rovatti, M; [1]  Boschi, R; Cozzani, V; Tognotti, L [2] 
  1. Genoa Univ. (Italy)
  2. Pisa Univ. (Italy). Dept. of Chemistry Engineering
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1995
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
NEI-FI-290-Vol.3; CONF-9505322-Vol.3
Reference Number:
SCA: 320604; PA: FI-96:003611; EDB-96:135161; SN: 96001645600
Resource Relation:
Conference: 10. world clean air congress, Espoo (Finland), 28 May - 2 Jun 1995; Other Information: DN: Sponsored by the International Union of Air Pollution Prevention and Environmental Protection Associations (UIAPPA) and hosted by the Finnish Air Pollution Prevention Society (FAPPS); PBD: 1995; Related Information: Is Part Of Proceedings of the 10th world clean air congress. Impacts and management; Kaemaeri, J.; Tolvanen, M.; Anttila, P.; Salonen, R.O. [eds.]; PB: 632 p.
Subject:
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; WASTE PROCESSING; PYROLYSIS; COMBUSTION; GASIFICATION; REFUSE DERIVED FUELS; AIR POLLUTION; WATER POLLUTION
OSTI ID:
283525
Research Organizations:
Finnish Air Pollution Prevention Society, Helsinki (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE96777170; ISBN 952-90-6474-8; TRN: FI9603611
Availability:
OSTI as DE96777170
Submitting Site:
FI
Size:
pp. [5]
Announcement Date:
Sep 20, 1996

Citation Formats

Nicolella, C, Convertti, A, Rovatti, M, Boschi, R, Cozzani, V, and Tognotti, L. Thermal treatments of solid wastes. Different strategies for related pollutant management. Finland: N. p., 1995. Web.
Nicolella, C, Convertti, A, Rovatti, M, Boschi, R, Cozzani, V, & Tognotti, L. Thermal treatments of solid wastes. Different strategies for related pollutant management. Finland.
Nicolella, C, Convertti, A, Rovatti, M, Boschi, R, Cozzani, V, and Tognotti, L. 1995. "Thermal treatments of solid wastes. Different strategies for related pollutant management." Finland.
@misc{etde_283525,
title = {Thermal treatments of solid wastes. Different strategies for related pollutant management}
author = {Nicolella, C, Convertti, A, Rovatti, M, Boschi, R, Cozzani, V, and Tognotti, L}
abstractNote = {Thermal treatment of solid wastes present different advantages/disadvantages as far as recovery and emissions concerns. They provide a captive energy source; reduce the quantity of waste to be landfilled; there are limited by-product and pollutant generating problems. Combined treatment of solid wastes (incineration, pyrolysis, gasification) have been considered to evaluate the energy recovery as well as the quality and the amount of pollutants potentially generated by the combined processes. Direct incineration of MSW, RDF or specific industrial wastes represents a viable, definitive, low environmental impact solution for most refuses. Treatment of emissions can be efficiently achieved by dry or wet processes. Nowadays abatement technologies are able to provide emissions within the guidelines of EEC countries. Problems arise when wastes contain large amount of chlorinated compounds (for example PVC) and/or heavy rentals: incineration may be not best way to be pursued. The general aim of the research program carried out by ISTIC (Genova), and Department of Chemical Engineering (Pisa) is to gain fundamental information on pyrolysis of refuse materials and to study the possible industrial application of these processes. Possible solutions have been studied in terms of material and energy balances, in order to verify the feasibility of combined treatments. Here, preliminary results are given on a two-stage process (low temperature pyrolysis (LTP) followed by incineration or gasification/pyrolysis) for treating specific wastes. (author)}
place = {Finland}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}