Abstract
The moss technique to survey atmospheric heavy metal deposition was developed in Sweden in the late 1960`s. The surveys has extended from regional and national basis to cover all the Nordic countries in 1985, to northern Europe in 1990 and to a large part of Europe in 1990-92. National reports have also been published in many countries. The Forest Research Institute established a network of 3009 secret permanent monitoring sites all over the country in 1985 and 1986 for forest inventory and for monitoring the situation and changes in the forests. One essential part has been to study the effects of air pollution - including heavy metal and sulphur deposition on forests. Deposition has been monitored by collecting bioindicators and analysing the element concentrations. The purpose of this report is to show the trend of the heavy metal and sulphur deposition from the 1980`s to 1990`s and in addition to produce information about the emission sources. (author)
Citation Formats
Kubin, E, and Lippo, H.
Trend of heavy metal and sulphur deposition in Finland from the 1980`s to 1990`s.
Finland: N. p.,
1995.
Web.
Kubin, E, & Lippo, H.
Trend of heavy metal and sulphur deposition in Finland from the 1980`s to 1990`s.
Finland.
Kubin, E, and Lippo, H.
1995.
"Trend of heavy metal and sulphur deposition in Finland from the 1980`s to 1990`s."
Finland.
@misc{etde_283454,
title = {Trend of heavy metal and sulphur deposition in Finland from the 1980`s to 1990`s}
author = {Kubin, E, and Lippo, H}
abstractNote = {The moss technique to survey atmospheric heavy metal deposition was developed in Sweden in the late 1960`s. The surveys has extended from regional and national basis to cover all the Nordic countries in 1985, to northern Europe in 1990 and to a large part of Europe in 1990-92. National reports have also been published in many countries. The Forest Research Institute established a network of 3009 secret permanent monitoring sites all over the country in 1985 and 1986 for forest inventory and for monitoring the situation and changes in the forests. One essential part has been to study the effects of air pollution - including heavy metal and sulphur deposition on forests. Deposition has been monitored by collecting bioindicators and analysing the element concentrations. The purpose of this report is to show the trend of the heavy metal and sulphur deposition from the 1980`s to 1990`s and in addition to produce information about the emission sources. (author)}
place = {Finland}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}
title = {Trend of heavy metal and sulphur deposition in Finland from the 1980`s to 1990`s}
author = {Kubin, E, and Lippo, H}
abstractNote = {The moss technique to survey atmospheric heavy metal deposition was developed in Sweden in the late 1960`s. The surveys has extended from regional and national basis to cover all the Nordic countries in 1985, to northern Europe in 1990 and to a large part of Europe in 1990-92. National reports have also been published in many countries. The Forest Research Institute established a network of 3009 secret permanent monitoring sites all over the country in 1985 and 1986 for forest inventory and for monitoring the situation and changes in the forests. One essential part has been to study the effects of air pollution - including heavy metal and sulphur deposition on forests. Deposition has been monitored by collecting bioindicators and analysing the element concentrations. The purpose of this report is to show the trend of the heavy metal and sulphur deposition from the 1980`s to 1990`s and in addition to produce information about the emission sources. (author)}
place = {Finland}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}