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Integrating wind and solar power into the energy systems of the 21st century

Abstract

Although they have been pursued by scientists and entrepreneurs for two decades, solar and wind energy have not yet claimed the large share of the world energy market that proponents hoped they would. Yet the past two years brought a series of developments that suggest the time has come for solar and wind energy to compete directly with fossil fuels. Wind and solar power generators are likely to contribute significant power to the electricity systems of scores of countries within the next decade, with generating costs as low as 4-5 cents per kilowatt-hour. This will require adjustment in the operation of power transmission and distribution systems to accommodate intermittent resources, as well as new time-specific pricing of electricity. The transition to more open, competitive power systems, with liberal access by independent producers, is likely to speed introduction of the new technologies. Altogether, the energy that strikes the earth`s atmosphere in the form of sunlight each year, and the winds that flow from it, represent the equivalent of nearly 1,000 trillion barrels of oil-sufficient to fuel the global economy thousands of times over. By relying on a new generation of efficient, high-tech, and mass produced energy conversion devices such as advanced  More>>
Authors:
Flavin, C [1] 
  1. Worldwatch Inst., Washington, DC (United States)
Publication Date:
Dec 31, 1995
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
NEI-FI-301; CONF-950974-
Reference Number:
SCA: 140900; 170600; 299000; PA: FI-96:003539; EDB-96:134231; SN: 96001645528
Resource Relation:
Conference: EWEA special topic conference on the economics of wind energy, Helsinki (Finland), 5-7 Sep 1995; Other Information: DN: EWEA - European Wind Energy Association; PBD: 1995; Related Information: Is Part Of The economics of wind energy. Collection of papers for discussions; Vihriaelae, H. [ed.]; PB: 207 p.
Subject:
14 SOLAR ENERGY; 17 WIND ENERGY; 29 ENERGY PLANNING AND POLICY; INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEMS; SOLAR ENERGY; WIND POWER; POWER GENERATION; ELECTRIC POWER; POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS; POWER TRANSMISSION; TIME-OF-USE PRICING; GLOBAL ASPECTS; ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS
OSTI ID:
283444
Research Organizations:
Finnish Wind Power Association, Espoo (Finland)
Country of Origin:
Finland
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ON: DE96777169; TRN: FI9603539
Availability:
OSTI as DE96777169
Submitting Site:
FI
Size:
pp. [27]
Announcement Date:
Sep 20, 1996

Citation Formats

Flavin, C. Integrating wind and solar power into the energy systems of the 21st century. Finland: N. p., 1995. Web.
Flavin, C. Integrating wind and solar power into the energy systems of the 21st century. Finland.
Flavin, C. 1995. "Integrating wind and solar power into the energy systems of the 21st century." Finland.
@misc{etde_283444,
title = {Integrating wind and solar power into the energy systems of the 21st century}
author = {Flavin, C}
abstractNote = {Although they have been pursued by scientists and entrepreneurs for two decades, solar and wind energy have not yet claimed the large share of the world energy market that proponents hoped they would. Yet the past two years brought a series of developments that suggest the time has come for solar and wind energy to compete directly with fossil fuels. Wind and solar power generators are likely to contribute significant power to the electricity systems of scores of countries within the next decade, with generating costs as low as 4-5 cents per kilowatt-hour. This will require adjustment in the operation of power transmission and distribution systems to accommodate intermittent resources, as well as new time-specific pricing of electricity. The transition to more open, competitive power systems, with liberal access by independent producers, is likely to speed introduction of the new technologies. Altogether, the energy that strikes the earth`s atmosphere in the form of sunlight each year, and the winds that flow from it, represent the equivalent of nearly 1,000 trillion barrels of oil-sufficient to fuel the global economy thousands of times over. By relying on a new generation of efficient, high-tech, and mass produced energy conversion devices such as advanced wind turbines and photovoltaics, the world can rapidly reduce its dependence on oil and coal in the twenty-first century. In the more distant future, solar and wind energy have the potential not only to supply much of the world`s electricity but to displace the direct use of oil and natural gas. Solar and wind energy can be used to split water via electrolysis, producing hydrogen gas that can be substituted for liquid and gaseous fuels. (46 refs.)}
place = {Finland}
year = {1995}
month = {Dec}
}