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Electrode of solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell; Kobunshi kotai denkaisitsugata denki kagaku seru yo denkyo

Abstract

The solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell (PEMFC) has such problem that the gas diffusion from the resin surface to the catalyst surface is prevented when the coating thickness of cation exchange resin on the catalyst particle and the number of micropores which conduct the gas flow in the catalyst layer are reduced. Resultingly, a sufficiently large current cannot be taken out of the cell. This invention solves the problem. The catalyst layer of electrode of PEMFC consists of a mixture of the conductive catalyst carrier coated with cation exchange resin and the conductive carrier coated with fluorinated hydrocarbon polymer. Adding the water repellent material to the electrode in this way improves the air-passing porosity. As for the cation exchange resin, perfluorocarbon sulfonate or perfluorocarbon carboxylate can be used. For the fluorinated hydrocarbon polymer, fluorinated polyethylene is preferably used. 4 figs., 2 tabs.
Authors:
Watanabe, M; [1]  Inoue, M [2] 
  1. Yamanashi, (Japan)
  2. Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo, Tokyo (Japan)
Publication Date:
Apr 12, 1996
Product Type:
Patent
Report Number:
JP 8-96813
Reference Number:
SCA: 300501; PA: NEDO-96:960308; EDB-96:126817; SN: 96001647151
Resource Relation:
Other Information: PBD: 12 Apr 1996
Subject:
30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION; SOLID ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS; ELECTRODES; CATALYSTS; LAYERS; CATIONS; ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS; RESINS; SURFACE COATING; CATALYST SUPPORTS; ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS; FLUORINATION
OSTI ID:
274776
Country of Origin:
Japan
Language:
Japanese
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: 96:960308
Availability:
Available from Japan Patent Information Organization of International Patent Documentation Center
Submitting Site:
NEDO
Size:
7 p.
Announcement Date:
Sep 11, 1996

Citation Formats

Watanabe, M, and Inoue, M. Electrode of solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell; Kobunshi kotai denkaisitsugata denki kagaku seru yo denkyo. Japan: N. p., 1996. Web.
Watanabe, M, & Inoue, M. Electrode of solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell; Kobunshi kotai denkaisitsugata denki kagaku seru yo denkyo. Japan.
Watanabe, M, and Inoue, M. 1996. "Electrode of solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell; Kobunshi kotai denkaisitsugata denki kagaku seru yo denkyo." Japan.
@misc{etde_274776,
title = {Electrode of solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell; Kobunshi kotai denkaisitsugata denki kagaku seru yo denkyo}
author = {Watanabe, M, and Inoue, M}
abstractNote = {The solid state polymer electrolyte type electrochemical cell (PEMFC) has such problem that the gas diffusion from the resin surface to the catalyst surface is prevented when the coating thickness of cation exchange resin on the catalyst particle and the number of micropores which conduct the gas flow in the catalyst layer are reduced. Resultingly, a sufficiently large current cannot be taken out of the cell. This invention solves the problem. The catalyst layer of electrode of PEMFC consists of a mixture of the conductive catalyst carrier coated with cation exchange resin and the conductive carrier coated with fluorinated hydrocarbon polymer. Adding the water repellent material to the electrode in this way improves the air-passing porosity. As for the cation exchange resin, perfluorocarbon sulfonate or perfluorocarbon carboxylate can be used. For the fluorinated hydrocarbon polymer, fluorinated polyethylene is preferably used. 4 figs., 2 tabs.}
place = {Japan}
year = {1996}
month = {Apr}
}