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Determination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in water and soil by derivatization with aromatic aldehydes using GC/MS

Abstract

An analytical technique for the detection of hydrazine in environmental samples was described. Unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH) is used in rocket fuel as a high-energy propellant. It is highly toxic and has been banned in Canada and the United States since 1989. However, in 1995 traces of UDMH were found in apples and the dangerous carcinogenic NDMA (a major byproduct of UDMH oxidation) was detected in drinking water in Ontario. The analysis of UDMH by derivation of seven aldehydes was investigated. A gas chromatography and a mass spectroscopy method of determining the presence of UDMH in water by reacting it with various aldehydes in dichromethane, was developed. 43 refs., 8 tabs., 15 figs.
Authors:
Atamaniouk, V; [1]  Ananieva, L; [2]  Ladanowski, C; [3]  Cathum, S; Whittaker, H
  1. Ukrainian Academy of Science (Ukraine)
  2. Ukrainian Ministry of Defence (Ukraine)
  3. Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada). Emergencies Engineering Div.
Publication Date:
Sep 01, 1996
Product Type:
Miscellaneous
Report Number:
CONF-9606262-
Reference Number:
SCA: 540320; PA: CANM-96:001877; EDB-96:129700; SN: 96001644286
Resource Relation:
Conference: 13. technical seminar on chemical spills, Calgary (Canada), 10-11 Jun 1996; Other Information: PBD: 1996; Related Information: Is Part Of Proceedings of the thirteenth technical seminar on chemical spills; PB: 396 p.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; HYDRAZINE; DETECTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; ALDEHYDES; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS SPILLS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; CANADA; UKRAINE
Sponsoring Organizations:
Environmental Protection Service, Ottawa, ON (Canada); Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada); Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada). River Road Environmental Technology Centre
OSTI ID:
272986
Research Organizations:
Environment Canada, Ottawa, ON (Canada)
Country of Origin:
Canada
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: CA9601877
Availability:
Available from Emergencies Science Division, Environment Canada, Environmental Technology Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0H3
Submitting Site:
CANM
Size:
pp. 121-142
Announcement Date:
Jan 18, 2004

Citation Formats

Atamaniouk, V, Ananieva, L, Ladanowski, C, Cathum, S, and Whittaker, H. Determination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in water and soil by derivatization with aromatic aldehydes using GC/MS. Canada: N. p., 1996. Web.
Atamaniouk, V, Ananieva, L, Ladanowski, C, Cathum, S, & Whittaker, H. Determination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in water and soil by derivatization with aromatic aldehydes using GC/MS. Canada.
Atamaniouk, V, Ananieva, L, Ladanowski, C, Cathum, S, and Whittaker, H. 1996. "Determination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in water and soil by derivatization with aromatic aldehydes using GC/MS." Canada.
@misc{etde_272986,
title = {Determination of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine in water and soil by derivatization with aromatic aldehydes using GC/MS}
author = {Atamaniouk, V, Ananieva, L, Ladanowski, C, Cathum, S, and Whittaker, H}
abstractNote = {An analytical technique for the detection of hydrazine in environmental samples was described. Unsymmetrical dimethyl hydrazine (UDMH) is used in rocket fuel as a high-energy propellant. It is highly toxic and has been banned in Canada and the United States since 1989. However, in 1995 traces of UDMH were found in apples and the dangerous carcinogenic NDMA (a major byproduct of UDMH oxidation) was detected in drinking water in Ontario. The analysis of UDMH by derivation of seven aldehydes was investigated. A gas chromatography and a mass spectroscopy method of determining the presence of UDMH in water by reacting it with various aldehydes in dichromethane, was developed. 43 refs., 8 tabs., 15 figs.}
place = {Canada}
year = {1996}
month = {Sep}
}