Abstract
With an objective to develop technologies to purify sites polluted by harmful chemical substances and elucidate environmental fates of chemical substances, studies have been made on decomposition dynamics for microorganisms in environments. When microorganisms proliferate as a result of decomposition of certain chemical substances, the proliferation rate increases with concentration of the substances, and approaches the maximum proliferation rate. The reaction dynamics changes as a result of affinity of the microorganisms with the chemical substances. With decomposing bacteria with low affinity, the decomposition rate decreases as decomposition progresses, with very little decomposition proceeding at low concentrations. Research and development are required on microorganisms having high substrate affinity even at low concentrations. A reaction device was developed that uses membrane separation to accumulate the above microorganisms efficiently, by which bacteria residence time was extended. Effective microorganisms have substantial difference at the gene level. Induction and emergence of decomposition activity and its loss mechanism also affect the decomposing reaction dynamics. This paper also discusses other factors that affect decomposition in the environments. 16 refs., 9 figs., 4 tabs.
Yonezawa, Y
[1]
- National Institute for Resources and Environment, Tsukuba (Japan)
Citation Formats
Yonezawa, Y.
Microbial degradation of organic xenobiotics in environment; Biseibutsu ni yoru kankyo kagaku busshitsu no bunkai gijutsu (genba ni okeru omona bunkai biseibutsu no tokusei wo donoyoni tsukamuka, hanno dorikigaku).
Japan: N. p.,
1996.
Web.
Yonezawa, Y.
Microbial degradation of organic xenobiotics in environment; Biseibutsu ni yoru kankyo kagaku busshitsu no bunkai gijutsu (genba ni okeru omona bunkai biseibutsu no tokusei wo donoyoni tsukamuka, hanno dorikigaku).
Japan.
Yonezawa, Y.
1996.
"Microbial degradation of organic xenobiotics in environment; Biseibutsu ni yoru kankyo kagaku busshitsu no bunkai gijutsu (genba ni okeru omona bunkai biseibutsu no tokusei wo donoyoni tsukamuka, hanno dorikigaku)."
Japan.
@misc{etde_247780,
title = {Microbial degradation of organic xenobiotics in environment; Biseibutsu ni yoru kankyo kagaku busshitsu no bunkai gijutsu (genba ni okeru omona bunkai biseibutsu no tokusei wo donoyoni tsukamuka, hanno dorikigaku)}
author = {Yonezawa, Y}
abstractNote = {With an objective to develop technologies to purify sites polluted by harmful chemical substances and elucidate environmental fates of chemical substances, studies have been made on decomposition dynamics for microorganisms in environments. When microorganisms proliferate as a result of decomposition of certain chemical substances, the proliferation rate increases with concentration of the substances, and approaches the maximum proliferation rate. The reaction dynamics changes as a result of affinity of the microorganisms with the chemical substances. With decomposing bacteria with low affinity, the decomposition rate decreases as decomposition progresses, with very little decomposition proceeding at low concentrations. Research and development are required on microorganisms having high substrate affinity even at low concentrations. A reaction device was developed that uses membrane separation to accumulate the above microorganisms efficiently, by which bacteria residence time was extended. Effective microorganisms have substantial difference at the gene level. Induction and emergence of decomposition activity and its loss mechanism also affect the decomposing reaction dynamics. This paper also discusses other factors that affect decomposition in the environments. 16 refs., 9 figs., 4 tabs.}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1996}
month = {Jan}
}
title = {Microbial degradation of organic xenobiotics in environment; Biseibutsu ni yoru kankyo kagaku busshitsu no bunkai gijutsu (genba ni okeru omona bunkai biseibutsu no tokusei wo donoyoni tsukamuka, hanno dorikigaku)}
author = {Yonezawa, Y}
abstractNote = {With an objective to develop technologies to purify sites polluted by harmful chemical substances and elucidate environmental fates of chemical substances, studies have been made on decomposition dynamics for microorganisms in environments. When microorganisms proliferate as a result of decomposition of certain chemical substances, the proliferation rate increases with concentration of the substances, and approaches the maximum proliferation rate. The reaction dynamics changes as a result of affinity of the microorganisms with the chemical substances. With decomposing bacteria with low affinity, the decomposition rate decreases as decomposition progresses, with very little decomposition proceeding at low concentrations. Research and development are required on microorganisms having high substrate affinity even at low concentrations. A reaction device was developed that uses membrane separation to accumulate the above microorganisms efficiently, by which bacteria residence time was extended. Effective microorganisms have substantial difference at the gene level. Induction and emergence of decomposition activity and its loss mechanism also affect the decomposing reaction dynamics. This paper also discusses other factors that affect decomposition in the environments. 16 refs., 9 figs., 4 tabs.}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Japan}
year = {1996}
month = {Jan}
}