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Cooling with Superfluid Helium

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Abstract

The technical properties of helium II (‘superfluid’ helium) are presented in view of its applications to the cooling of superconducting devices, particularly in particle accelerators. Cooling schemes are discussed in terms of heat transfer performance and limitations. Large-capacity refrigeration techniques below 2 K are reviewed, with regard to thermodynamic cycles as well as process machinery. Examples drawn from existing or planned projects illustrate the presentation. Keywords: superfluid helium, cryogenics.
Authors:
Lebrun, P; Tavian, L [1] 
  1. European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva (Switzerland)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2014
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
CERN-2014/005
Resource Relation:
Conference: CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Course on Superconductivity for Accelerators, Erice (Italy), 24 Apr - 4 May 2013; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); DOI: 10.5170/CERN-2014-005.453; Copyright (c) 2014 CERN; This is an open access publication distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.; Related Information: In: Proceedings of CAS - CERN Accelerator School: Course on Superconductivity for Accelerators| by Bailey, R (ed.) [European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva (Switzerland)]| CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva (Switzerland)| 592 p.
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; ACCELERATORS; CRYOGENICS; HELIUM; HELIUM II; REFRIGERATION; SUPERCONDUCTING DEVICES; SUPERFLUIDITY; THERMODYNAMIC CYCLES
OSTI ID:
22548687
Research Organizations:
CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva (Switzerland)
Country of Origin:
CERN
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0007-8328; ISBN 978-92-9083-405-2; TRN: XC16A0463119743
Availability:
Available on-line: http://cds.cern.ch/record/1974065/files/arXiv:1501.07156.pdf; Available on-line: http://cds.cern.ch/record/1507630/files/CERN-2014-005.pdf
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 453-476
Announcement Date:
Dec 20, 2016

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Citation Formats

Lebrun, P, and Tavian, L. Cooling with Superfluid Helium. CERN: N. p., 2014. Web.
Lebrun, P, & Tavian, L. Cooling with Superfluid Helium. CERN.
Lebrun, P, and Tavian, L. 2014. "Cooling with Superfluid Helium." CERN.
@misc{etde_22548687,
title = {Cooling with Superfluid Helium}
 author = {Lebrun, P, and Tavian, L}
 abstractNote = {The technical properties of helium II (‘superfluid’ helium) are presented in view of its applications to the cooling of superconducting devices, particularly in particle accelerators. Cooling schemes are discussed in terms of heat transfer performance and limitations. Large-capacity refrigeration techniques below 2 K are reviewed, with regard to thermodynamic cycles as well as process machinery. Examples drawn from existing or planned projects illustrate the presentation. Keywords: superfluid helium, cryogenics.}
 place = {CERN}
 year = {2014}
 month = {Jul}
 }