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Physics and astrophysics of quark-gluon plasma

Abstract

The quark gluon plasma - matter too hot or dense for quarks to crystallize into particles - played a vital role in the formation of the Universe. Efforts to recreate and understand this type of matter are forefront physics and astrophysics, and progress was highlighted in the Second International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPA-QGP 93), held in Calcutta from 19-23 January. (The first conference in the series was held in Bombay in February 1988). Although primarily motivated towards enlightening the Indian physics community in this new and rapidly evolving area, in which India now plays an important role, the conference also catered for an international audience. Particular emphasis was placed on the role of quark gluon plasma in astrophysics and cosmology. While Charles Alcock of Lawrence Livermore looked at a less conventional picture giving inhomogeneous ('clumpy') nucleosynthesis, David Schramm (Chicago) covered standard big bang nucleosynthesis. The abundances of very light elements do not differ appreciably for these contrasting scenarios; the crucial difference between them shows up for heavier elements like lithium-7 and -8 and boron-11. Richard Boyd (Ohio State) highlighted the importance of accurate measurements of the primordial abundances of these elements for clues to  More>>
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 1993
Product Type:
Journal Article
Report Number:
INIS-XC-15A0919
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: CERN Courier; Journal Volume: 33; Journal Issue: 5; Other Information: 2 figs.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; ASTROPHYSICS; BORON 11; COSMOLOGY; LITHIUM 7; LITHIUM 8; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; QUARK MATTER
OSTI ID:
22454627
Country of Origin:
CERN
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0304-288X; CODEN: CECOA2; TRN: XC15A0919024172
Availability:
Also available on-line: http://cds.cern.ch/record/1732158/files/vol33-issue5-p018-e.pdf
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 18-21
Announcement Date:
Mar 24, 2016

Citation Formats

Anon. Physics and astrophysics of quark-gluon plasma. CERN: N. p., 1993. Web.
Anon. Physics and astrophysics of quark-gluon plasma. CERN.
Anon. 1993. "Physics and astrophysics of quark-gluon plasma." CERN.
@misc{etde_22454627,
title = {Physics and astrophysics of quark-gluon plasma}
author = {Anon.}
abstractNote = {The quark gluon plasma - matter too hot or dense for quarks to crystallize into particles - played a vital role in the formation of the Universe. Efforts to recreate and understand this type of matter are forefront physics and astrophysics, and progress was highlighted in the Second International Conference on Physics and Astrophysics of Quark Gluon Plasma (ICPA-QGP 93), held in Calcutta from 19-23 January. (The first conference in the series was held in Bombay in February 1988). Although primarily motivated towards enlightening the Indian physics community in this new and rapidly evolving area, in which India now plays an important role, the conference also catered for an international audience. Particular emphasis was placed on the role of quark gluon plasma in astrophysics and cosmology. While Charles Alcock of Lawrence Livermore looked at a less conventional picture giving inhomogeneous ('clumpy') nucleosynthesis, David Schramm (Chicago) covered standard big bang nucleosynthesis. The abundances of very light elements do not differ appreciably for these contrasting scenarios; the crucial difference between them shows up for heavier elements like lithium-7 and -8 and boron-11. Richard Boyd (Ohio State) highlighted the importance of accurate measurements of the primordial abundances of these elements for clues to the cosmic quark hadron phase transition. B. Banerjee (Bombay) argued, on the basis of lattice calculations, for only slight supercooling in the cosmic quark phase transition - an assertion which runs counter to the inhomogeneous nucleosynthesis scenario.}
journal = []
issue = {5}
volume = {33}
journal type = {AC}
place = {CERN}
year = {1993}
month = {Jun}
}