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SPICE modelling of a coupled piezoelectric-bimetal heat engine for autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) power supply

Abstract

This paper deals with an electrical modelling and optimization of a thermal energy harvester dedicated to power autonomous systems. Such devices based on bimetal strips and piezoceramics turn thermal gradients into electricity by a two-step conversion mechanism. This work focuses first on a demonstration of a ST-WSN (GreenNet demonstration platform) supplied by the harvester to validate, for the first time, the harvesters viability. That demonstration focuses attention on the need for an optimized power management circuit for piezoelectric generators able to reach output voltages up to 20 V. The work deals then with the proposal of an equivalent lumped element model of the piezoelectric transducer with its SPICE implementation to enable the optimization of a dedicated power management circuit based on the Pulsed Synchronous Charge Extractor (PSCE). Simulations using the SPICE model and the power management circuit lead to an increased extracted power by 144%.
Authors:
Boughaleb, J; Monfray, S; Vine, G; Arnaud, A; Puscasu, O; Maitre, C; Trochut, S; Hasbani, F; Di Gilio, T; Heinrich, V; Urard, P; Grasset, J C; Boeuf, F; Skotnicki, T; [1]  Cottinet, P J; Guyomar, D; [2]  Boisseau, S; Duret, A B; [3]  Quenard, S [4] 
  1. STMicroelectronics, 850 rue Jean Monet – 38920 Crolles (France)
  2. LGEF, INSA Lyon, 8 rue de la Physique – 69621 Villeurbanne Cedex (France)
  3. CEA-LETI, 17 rue des Martyrs – 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9 (France)
  4. CEA-LITEN, 17 rue des Martyrs – 38054 Grenoble Cedex 9 (France)
Publication Date:
Nov 27, 2014
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online); Journal Volume: 557; Journal Issue: 1; Conference: PowerMEMS 2014: 14. International Conference on Micro and Nanotechnology for Power Generation and Energy Conversion Applications, Awaji Island, Hyogo (Japan), 18-21 Nov 2014; Other Information: Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; BIMETALS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ENERGY CONVERSION; HEAT ENGINES; OPTIMIZATION; PIEZOELECTRICITY; POWER GENERATION; POWER SUPPLIES; PULSES; SENSORS; SIMULATION; TEMPERATURE GRADIENTS; TRANSDUCERS
OSTI ID:
22445136
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1742-6596; TRN: GB15O6307014678
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012091
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
[5 page(s)]
Announcement Date:
Mar 14, 2016

Citation Formats

Boughaleb, J, Monfray, S, Vine, G, Arnaud, A, Puscasu, O, Maitre, C, Trochut, S, Hasbani, F, Di Gilio, T, Heinrich, V, Urard, P, Grasset, J C, Boeuf, F, Skotnicki, T, Cottinet, P J, Guyomar, D, Boisseau, S, Duret, A B, and Quenard, S. SPICE modelling of a coupled piezoelectric-bimetal heat engine for autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) power supply. United Kingdom: N. p., 2014. Web. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012091.
Boughaleb, J, Monfray, S, Vine, G, Arnaud, A, Puscasu, O, Maitre, C, Trochut, S, Hasbani, F, Di Gilio, T, Heinrich, V, Urard, P, Grasset, J C, Boeuf, F, Skotnicki, T, Cottinet, P J, Guyomar, D, Boisseau, S, Duret, A B, & Quenard, S. SPICE modelling of a coupled piezoelectric-bimetal heat engine for autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) power supply. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012091
Boughaleb, J, Monfray, S, Vine, G, Arnaud, A, Puscasu, O, Maitre, C, Trochut, S, Hasbani, F, Di Gilio, T, Heinrich, V, Urard, P, Grasset, J C, Boeuf, F, Skotnicki, T, Cottinet, P J, Guyomar, D, Boisseau, S, Duret, A B, and Quenard, S. 2014. "SPICE modelling of a coupled piezoelectric-bimetal heat engine for autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) power supply." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012091.
@misc{etde_22445136,
title = {SPICE modelling of a coupled piezoelectric-bimetal heat engine for autonomous Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) power supply}
author = {Boughaleb, J, Monfray, S, Vine, G, Arnaud, A, Puscasu, O, Maitre, C, Trochut, S, Hasbani, F, Di Gilio, T, Heinrich, V, Urard, P, Grasset, J C, Boeuf, F, Skotnicki, T, Cottinet, P J, Guyomar, D, Boisseau, S, Duret, A B, and Quenard, S}
abstractNote = {This paper deals with an electrical modelling and optimization of a thermal energy harvester dedicated to power autonomous systems. Such devices based on bimetal strips and piezoceramics turn thermal gradients into electricity by a two-step conversion mechanism. This work focuses first on a demonstration of a ST-WSN (GreenNet demonstration platform) supplied by the harvester to validate, for the first time, the harvesters viability. That demonstration focuses attention on the need for an optimized power management circuit for piezoelectric generators able to reach output voltages up to 20 V. The work deals then with the proposal of an equivalent lumped element model of the piezoelectric transducer with its SPICE implementation to enable the optimization of a dedicated power management circuit based on the Pulsed Synchronous Charge Extractor (PSCE). Simulations using the SPICE model and the power management circuit lead to an increased extracted power by 144%.}
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/557/1/012091}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {557}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2014}
month = {Nov}
}