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Androgen regulation of the androgen receptor coregulators

Abstract

The critical role of the androgen receptor (AR) in the development of prostate cancer is well recognized. The transcriptional activity of AR is partly regulated by coregulatory proteins. It has been suggested that these coregulators could also be important in the progression of prostate cancer. The aim of this study was to identify coregulators whose expression is regulated by either the androgens and/or by the expression level of AR. We used empty vector and AR cDNA-transfected LNCaP cells (LNCaP-pcDNA3.1, and LNCaP-ARhi, respectively), and grew them for 4 and 24 hours in the presence of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) at various concentrations. The expression of 25 AR coregulators (SRC1, TIF2, PIAS1, PIASx, ARIP4, BRCA1, β-catenin, AIB3, AIB1, CBP, STAT1, NCoR1, AES, cyclin D1, p300, ARA24, LSD1, BAG1L, gelsolin, prohibitin, JMJD2C, JMJD1A, MAK, PAK6 and MAGE11) was then measured by using real-time quantitative RT-PCR (Q-RT-PCR). Five of the coregulators (AIB1, CBP, MAK, BRCA1 and β-catenin) showed more than 2-fold induction and 5 others (cyclin D1, gelsolin, prohibitin, JMJD1A, and JMJD2C) less than 2-fold induction. Overexpression of AR did not affect the expression of the coregulators alone. However, overexpression of AR enhanced the DHT-stimulated expression of MAK, BRCA1, AIB1 and CBP and reduced the level  More>>
Authors:
Urbanucci, Alfonso; Waltering, Kati K; Suikki, Hanna E; Helenius, Merja A; Visakorpi, Tapio [1] 
  1. Institute of Medical Technology, University of Tampere and Tampere University Hospital, FI-33014 University of Tampere, Tampere (Finland)
Publication Date:
Aug 01, 2008
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: BMC Cancer (Online); Journal Volume: 8; Other Information: PMCID: PMC2518564; PUBLISHER-ID: 1471-2407-8-219; PMID: 18673534; OAI: oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2518564; Copyright (c) 2008 Urbanucci et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.; This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ANDROGENS; NEOPLASMS; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PROSTATE; RECEPTORS
OSTI ID:
22386426
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1471-2407; TRN: GB15$2741092005
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-8-219; Available from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2518564
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 219
Announcement Date:
Oct 16, 2015

Citation Formats

Urbanucci, Alfonso, Waltering, Kati K, Suikki, Hanna E, Helenius, Merja A, and Visakorpi, Tapio. Androgen regulation of the androgen receptor coregulators. United Kingdom: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1186/1471-2407-8-219.
Urbanucci, Alfonso, Waltering, Kati K, Suikki, Hanna E, Helenius, Merja A, & Visakorpi, Tapio. Androgen regulation of the androgen receptor coregulators. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-8-219
Urbanucci, Alfonso, Waltering, Kati K, Suikki, Hanna E, Helenius, Merja A, and Visakorpi, Tapio. 2008. "Androgen regulation of the androgen receptor coregulators." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-8-219.
@misc{etde_22386426,
title = {Androgen regulation of the androgen receptor coregulators}
author = {Urbanucci, Alfonso, Waltering, Kati K, Suikki, Hanna E, Helenius, Merja A, and Visakorpi, Tapio}
abstractNote = {The critical role of the androgen receptor (AR) in the development of prostate cancer is well recognized. The transcriptional activity of AR is partly regulated by coregulatory proteins. It has been suggested that these coregulators could also be important in the progression of prostate cancer. The aim of this study was to identify coregulators whose expression is regulated by either the androgens and/or by the expression level of AR. We used empty vector and AR cDNA-transfected LNCaP cells (LNCaP-pcDNA3.1, and LNCaP-ARhi, respectively), and grew them for 4 and 24 hours in the presence of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) at various concentrations. The expression of 25 AR coregulators (SRC1, TIF2, PIAS1, PIASx, ARIP4, BRCA1, β-catenin, AIB3, AIB1, CBP, STAT1, NCoR1, AES, cyclin D1, p300, ARA24, LSD1, BAG1L, gelsolin, prohibitin, JMJD2C, JMJD1A, MAK, PAK6 and MAGE11) was then measured by using real-time quantitative RT-PCR (Q-RT-PCR). Five of the coregulators (AIB1, CBP, MAK, BRCA1 and β-catenin) showed more than 2-fold induction and 5 others (cyclin D1, gelsolin, prohibitin, JMJD1A, and JMJD2C) less than 2-fold induction. Overexpression of AR did not affect the expression of the coregulators alone. However, overexpression of AR enhanced the DHT-stimulated expression of MAK, BRCA1, AIB1 and CBP and reduced the level of expression of β-catenin, cyclinD1 and gelsolin. In conclusion, we identified 5 coactivators whose expression was induced by androgens suggesting that they could potentiate AR signaling. Overexpression of AR seems to sensitize cells for low levels of androgens.}
doi = {10.1186/1471-2407-8-219}
journal = []
volume = {8}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2008}
month = {Aug}
}