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Influence of soil composition in the determination of chromium by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame air / acetylene; Influencia de la composicion del suelo en la determinacion de cromo por espectrometria de absorcion atomica con llama aire/acetileno

Abstract

The Air-acetylene Flame Atomic Absorption determination of chromium is a complex task, being strongly influenced by sample composition and instrumental conditions. The objective of this work was to study the influence of Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, and Na on the absorption of chromium in the air-acetylene flame, both separately and combined in solution, when acetylene flow and burner height vary. Dissolutions of the mixtures simulated the composition of four soils from the Quibu River Basin in Havana, Cuba. Chromium absorption first increased and then decreased with increment of acetylene flow for shorter burner heights (∼ 2-4 mm); while a continuous increase was observed for larger heights (> 4 mm). This behavior was the same in the presence and absence of interfering chemical element, mentioned above. On the other hand, the dependence of the magnitude of the interference with acetylene flow and burner height was complex and dependent on the interfering element, particularly at larger heights where the behavior of Al was remarkably different. The interference of the four mixtures of Al, Ca, K, Fe, Mg and Na decreased in comparison to individual interfering effects and was less dependent on acetylene flow and burner height. Finally, a significant reduction of  More>>
Authors:
Duran Sosa, Ibis; Granda Valdes, Mayra; [1]  Pomares Alfonso, Mario Simeon, E-mail: mpomares@imre.oc.uh.cu [2] 
  1. Departamento de Quimica Analitica, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana (Cuba)
  2. Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnologia de Materiales, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana (Cuba)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2014
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Revista CENIC Ciencias Quimicas; Journal Volume: 45; Journal Issue: 2; Other Information: 17 refs., 4 tabs., 5 figs.
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; 38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; ABSORPTION; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; ACETYLENE; AIR; CHROMIUM; RIVERS; SOILS
OSTI ID:
22340773
Country of Origin:
Cuba
Language:
Spanish
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 2221-2442; TRN: CU1500035047094
Availability:
Also available on line at the web site http://revista.cnic.edu.cu/revistaCQ/sites/default/files/articulos/2%20CQ-45-2014-009-017.pdf
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 9-17
Announcement Date:
Jun 18, 2015

Citation Formats

Duran Sosa, Ibis, Granda Valdes, Mayra, and Pomares Alfonso, Mario Simeon, E-mail: mpomares@imre.oc.uh.cu. Influence of soil composition in the determination of chromium by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame air / acetylene; Influencia de la composicion del suelo en la determinacion de cromo por espectrometria de absorcion atomica con llama aire/acetileno. Cuba: N. p., 2014. Web.
Duran Sosa, Ibis, Granda Valdes, Mayra, & Pomares Alfonso, Mario Simeon, E-mail: mpomares@imre.oc.uh.cu. Influence of soil composition in the determination of chromium by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame air / acetylene; Influencia de la composicion del suelo en la determinacion de cromo por espectrometria de absorcion atomica con llama aire/acetileno. Cuba.
Duran Sosa, Ibis, Granda Valdes, Mayra, and Pomares Alfonso, Mario Simeon, E-mail: mpomares@imre.oc.uh.cu. 2014. "Influence of soil composition in the determination of chromium by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame air / acetylene; Influencia de la composicion del suelo en la determinacion de cromo por espectrometria de absorcion atomica con llama aire/acetileno." Cuba.
@misc{etde_22340773,
title = {Influence of soil composition in the determination of chromium by atomic absorption spectrometry with flame air / acetylene; Influencia de la composicion del suelo en la determinacion de cromo por espectrometria de absorcion atomica con llama aire/acetileno}
author = {Duran Sosa, Ibis, Granda Valdes, Mayra, and Pomares Alfonso, Mario Simeon, E-mail: mpomares@imre.oc.uh.cu}
abstractNote = {The Air-acetylene Flame Atomic Absorption determination of chromium is a complex task, being strongly influenced by sample composition and instrumental conditions. The objective of this work was to study the influence of Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, and Na on the absorption of chromium in the air-acetylene flame, both separately and combined in solution, when acetylene flow and burner height vary. Dissolutions of the mixtures simulated the composition of four soils from the Quibu River Basin in Havana, Cuba. Chromium absorption first increased and then decreased with increment of acetylene flow for shorter burner heights (∼ 2-4 mm); while a continuous increase was observed for larger heights (> 4 mm). This behavior was the same in the presence and absence of interfering chemical element, mentioned above. On the other hand, the dependence of the magnitude of the interference with acetylene flow and burner height was complex and dependent on the interfering element, particularly at larger heights where the behavior of Al was remarkably different. The interference of the four mixtures of Al, Ca, K, Fe, Mg and Na decreased in comparison to individual interfering effects and was less dependent on acetylene flow and burner height. Finally, a significant reduction of interference on chromium determination in soil samples was achieved by an adequate selection of acetylene flow and burner height.}
journal = []
issue = {2}
volume = {45}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Cuba}
year = {2014}
month = {Jul}
}