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Physics in the Radiopharmacy. Chapter 9

Abstract

Throughout the world, the instrument that is used in nuclear medicine to measure radioactivity is the calibrated re-entrant ionization chamber, commonly known as a radionuclide calibrator or dose calibrator. Commercial systems comprise a cylindrical well ionization chamber connected to a microprocessorcontrolled electrometer providing calibrated measurements for a range of common radionuclides (Fig. 9.1). The chamber is usually constructed of aluminium filled with argon under pressure (typically 1–2 MPa or 10–20 atm). Dose calibrators with reduced gas pressure are available for positron emission tomography (PET) production facilities where very large activities may be measured.
Authors:
Smart, R. C. [1] 
  1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, St. George Hospital, Sydney (Australia)
Publication Date:
Dec 15, 2014
Product Type:
Book
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 14 refs., 12 figs., 8 tabs.; Related Information: In: Nuclear Medicine Physics: A Handbook for Teachers and Students. Endorsed by: American Association of Physicists in Medicine (AAPM), Asia–Oceania Federation of Organizations for Medical Physics (AFOMP), Australasian College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine (ACPSEM), European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics (EFOMP), Federation of African Medical Physics Organisations (FAMPO), World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology (WFNMB)| by Bailey, D.L.; Humm, J.L.; Todd-Pokropek, A.; Aswegen, A. van (eds.)| 766 p.
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ELECTROMETERS; IONIZATION CHAMBERS; MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE ACTIVITY; MEDICAL PERSONNEL; NUCLEAR MEDICINE; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; PRESSURE RANGE MEGA PA; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS
OSTI ID:
22327860
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Division of Human Health, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-92-0-143810-2; TRN: XA15M0089034087
Availability:
Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/Pub1617web-1294055.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 251-286
Announcement Date:
May 04, 2015

Citation Formats

Smart, R. C. Physics in the Radiopharmacy. Chapter 9. IAEA: N. p., 2014. Web.
Smart, R. C. Physics in the Radiopharmacy. Chapter 9. IAEA.
Smart, R. C. 2014. "Physics in the Radiopharmacy. Chapter 9." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22327860,
title = {Physics in the Radiopharmacy. Chapter 9}
author = {Smart, R. C.}
abstractNote = {Throughout the world, the instrument that is used in nuclear medicine to measure radioactivity is the calibrated re-entrant ionization chamber, commonly known as a radionuclide calibrator or dose calibrator. Commercial systems comprise a cylindrical well ionization chamber connected to a microprocessorcontrolled electrometer providing calibrated measurements for a range of common radionuclides (Fig. 9.1). The chamber is usually constructed of aluminium filled with argon under pressure (typically 1–2 MPa or 10–20 atm). Dose calibrators with reduced gas pressure are available for positron emission tomography (PET) production facilities where very large activities may be measured.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2014}
month = {Dec}
}