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Nuclear Safety R&D for the Knowledge-Based Implementation of Defence in Depth

Abstract

Assuring a high level of safety is a pre-requisite for the development and utilization of nuclear technology. The most fundamental approach for nuclear power plant (NPP) safety is “defence in depth (DiD),” which is a combination of multiple physical barriers and multiple (generally 5) levels of protection, with the aim of accident prevention and mitigation. NPPs around the world have shown excellent safety records for over 14,500 cumulative reactor years, compared with other electricity sources, by properly implementing DiD. However, the occurrence and severe consequences of the Fukushima accident have provoked controversy on the completeness of the DiD concept. There have been active discussions on DiD with respect to the Fukushima accident. A general consensus has been arrived that the concept of DiD is still valid but its implementation was incomplete for the Fukushima NPP. Had DiD been properly implemented during the design, construction and operation, much better provisioning against the extreme earthquake and tsunami would have been available and the accident consequences would not have been so disastrous.
Authors:
Baek, W-P., E-mail: wpbaek@kaeri.re.kr [1] 
  1. Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), Department of Nuclear Safety Research, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
Publication Date:
Oct 15, 2014
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-CD-1749
Resource Relation:
Conference: 5. International Conference on Topical Issues in Nuclear Installation Safety: Defence in Depth - Advances and Challenges for Nuclear Installation Safety, Vienna (Austria), 21-24 Oct 2013; Other Information: Keynote presentation; 4 refs., 2 figs.; Related Information: In: International Conference on Topical Issues in Nuclear Installation Safety: Defence in Depth — Advances and Challenges for Nuclear Installation Safety. Proceedings of an International Conference held in Vienna, Austria, 21-24 October 2013| 353 p.
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; ACCIDENT MANAGEMENT; CONSTRUCTION; EARTHQUAKES; FUKUSHIMA ACCIDENT DATA; MITIGATION; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; RADIATION PROTECTION; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; REACTOR OPERATION; REACTOR PROTECTION SYSTEMS; REACTOR SAFETY; RESEARCH PROGRAMS; TSUNAMIS
OSTI ID:
22318502
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Safety Assessment Section, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-92-0-158214-0; ISSN 1684-2073; TRN: XA14M7018024699
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form. Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/TE-1749_CD_web.pdf and on 1 CD-ROM from IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 7-9
Announcement Date:
Mar 23, 2015

Citation Formats

Baek, W-P., E-mail: wpbaek@kaeri.re.kr. Nuclear Safety R&D for the Knowledge-Based Implementation of Defence in Depth. IAEA: N. p., 2014. Web.
Baek, W-P., E-mail: wpbaek@kaeri.re.kr. Nuclear Safety R&D for the Knowledge-Based Implementation of Defence in Depth. IAEA.
Baek, W-P., E-mail: wpbaek@kaeri.re.kr. 2014. "Nuclear Safety R&D for the Knowledge-Based Implementation of Defence in Depth." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22318502,
title = {Nuclear Safety R&D for the Knowledge-Based Implementation of Defence in Depth}
author = {Baek, W-P., E-mail: wpbaek@kaeri.re.kr}
abstractNote = {Assuring a high level of safety is a pre-requisite for the development and utilization of nuclear technology. The most fundamental approach for nuclear power plant (NPP) safety is “defence in depth (DiD),” which is a combination of multiple physical barriers and multiple (generally 5) levels of protection, with the aim of accident prevention and mitigation. NPPs around the world have shown excellent safety records for over 14,500 cumulative reactor years, compared with other electricity sources, by properly implementing DiD. However, the occurrence and severe consequences of the Fukushima accident have provoked controversy on the completeness of the DiD concept. There have been active discussions on DiD with respect to the Fukushima accident. A general consensus has been arrived that the concept of DiD is still valid but its implementation was incomplete for the Fukushima NPP. Had DiD been properly implemented during the design, construction and operation, much better provisioning against the extreme earthquake and tsunami would have been available and the accident consequences would not have been so disastrous.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2014}
month = {Oct}
}