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Cancer and inflammation. Differentiation by USPIO-enhanced MR imaging; Tumor oder Entzuendung. Differenzierung mittels USPIO-verstaerkter Magnetresonanztomografie

Abstract

Purpose: To assess ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (USPIO)-enhanced MR imaging for the differentiation of malignant from benign, inflammatory lesions. In this study, approved by the local animal care committee, VX2 carcinoma and intramuscular abscesses were implanted into the hind thighs of New Zealand White rabbits. MR imaging was performed pre contrast and serially for 24 h after the injection of USPIO. MR findings were compared with histopathologic results based on Prussian blue stains for the presence of iron. Twenty-four hours after the Ferumoxtran-injection, no changes were observed in VX2 carcinomas, whereas a mean reduction of the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of approximately 90% was noticed in abscesses as well as in necrotic tumors. On histopathologic examination, abscess and necrotic parts of the tumor were found to include iron-containing monocytes demonstrating that the reduction in CNR was caused by USPIO-tagged monocytes. Our results prove the ability of USPIO-enhanced MRI to differentiate benign, inflammatory from malignant lesions.
Authors:
Seyfer, P. [1] 
  1. Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH, Marburg (Germany). Klinik fuer Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie
Publication Date:
Dec 15, 2014
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: RoeFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Roentgenstrahlen und der Bildgebenden Verfahren; Journal Volume: 186; Journal Issue: 12
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ABSCESSES; CARCINOMAS; DIAGNOSIS; HISTOLOGY; IMPLANTS; INFLAMMATION; IRON OXIDES; MONOCYTES; NECROSIS; NMR SPECTRA; PARTICLE SIZE; PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES; RABBITS; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO; SUPERPARAMAGNETISM
OSTI ID:
22311642
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1438-9029; CODEN: RFGNDO; TRN: DE15F0625017815
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
page(s) 1140-1148
Announcement Date:
Mar 03, 2015

Citation Formats

Seyfer, P. Cancer and inflammation. Differentiation by USPIO-enhanced MR imaging; Tumor oder Entzuendung. Differenzierung mittels USPIO-verstaerkter Magnetresonanztomografie. Germany: N. p., 2014. Web.
Seyfer, P. Cancer and inflammation. Differentiation by USPIO-enhanced MR imaging; Tumor oder Entzuendung. Differenzierung mittels USPIO-verstaerkter Magnetresonanztomografie. Germany.
Seyfer, P. 2014. "Cancer and inflammation. Differentiation by USPIO-enhanced MR imaging; Tumor oder Entzuendung. Differenzierung mittels USPIO-verstaerkter Magnetresonanztomografie." Germany.
@misc{etde_22311642,
title = {Cancer and inflammation. Differentiation by USPIO-enhanced MR imaging; Tumor oder Entzuendung. Differenzierung mittels USPIO-verstaerkter Magnetresonanztomografie}
author = {Seyfer, P.}
abstractNote = {Purpose: To assess ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (USPIO)-enhanced MR imaging for the differentiation of malignant from benign, inflammatory lesions. In this study, approved by the local animal care committee, VX2 carcinoma and intramuscular abscesses were implanted into the hind thighs of New Zealand White rabbits. MR imaging was performed pre contrast and serially for 24 h after the injection of USPIO. MR findings were compared with histopathologic results based on Prussian blue stains for the presence of iron. Twenty-four hours after the Ferumoxtran-injection, no changes were observed in VX2 carcinomas, whereas a mean reduction of the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of approximately 90% was noticed in abscesses as well as in necrotic tumors. On histopathologic examination, abscess and necrotic parts of the tumor were found to include iron-containing monocytes demonstrating that the reduction in CNR was caused by USPIO-tagged monocytes. Our results prove the ability of USPIO-enhanced MRI to differentiate benign, inflammatory from malignant lesions.}
journal = []
issue = {12}
volume = {186}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {2014}
month = {Dec}
}