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Superabsorbent Prepared by Radiation Induced Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Cassava Starch. Chapter 18

Abstract

Superabsorbent was synthesized by radiation induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto cassava starch. Parameters such as the absorbed dose and the amount of monomer were investigated in order to determine the optimum conditions for the grafting polymerization. Water retention, germination percentage, and germination energy were also determined in order to evaluate the possibility of superabsorbent in agricultural applications, especially in arid regions. The graft copolymer was characterized by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results indicated that the sand mixed with 0.1% wt superabsorbent could absorb more water than the sand without superabsorbent. The germination energy of corn seeds mixed with 0.5% superabsorbent was obviously higher than those without superabsorbent. These experimental results showed that the superabsorbent has considerable effects on seed germination and the growth of young plants. (author)
Authors:
Suwanmala, P.; Tangthong, T.; Hemvichian, K. [1] 
  1. Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (Thailand)
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 2014
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-1745
Resource Relation:
Conference: Technical Meeting on Radiation Processed Materials in Products from Polymers for Agricultural Applications, Vienna (Austria), 8-12 Jul 2013; Other Information: 7 refs., 2 tabs., 5 figs.; Related Information: In: Radiation Processed Materials in Products from Polymers for Agricultural Applications| 222 p.
Subject:
38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; ABSORBED RADIATION DOSES; ACRYLIC ACID; CASSAVA; COPOLYMERIZATION; COPOLYMERS; FOURIER TRANSFORM SPECTROMETERS; FOURIER TRANSFORMATION; GERMINATION; GRAFTS; INFRARED SPECTRA; MONOMERS; SEEDS; STARCH; WATER
OSTI ID:
22304760
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Radioisotope Products and Radiation Technology Section,Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-92-0-106414-1; ISSN 1011-4289; TRN: XA14M6849010932
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form. Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/TE-1745_web.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 163-168
Announcement Date:
Feb 02, 2015

Citation Formats

Suwanmala, P., Tangthong, T., and Hemvichian, K. Superabsorbent Prepared by Radiation Induced Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Cassava Starch. Chapter 18. IAEA: N. p., 2014. Web.
Suwanmala, P., Tangthong, T., & Hemvichian, K. Superabsorbent Prepared by Radiation Induced Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Cassava Starch. Chapter 18. IAEA.
Suwanmala, P., Tangthong, T., and Hemvichian, K. 2014. "Superabsorbent Prepared by Radiation Induced Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Cassava Starch. Chapter 18." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22304760,
title = {Superabsorbent Prepared by Radiation Induced Graft Copolymerization of Acrylic Acid onto Cassava Starch. Chapter 18}
author = {Suwanmala, P., Tangthong, T., and Hemvichian, K.}
abstractNote = {Superabsorbent was synthesized by radiation induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid onto cassava starch. Parameters such as the absorbed dose and the amount of monomer were investigated in order to determine the optimum conditions for the grafting polymerization. Water retention, germination percentage, and germination energy were also determined in order to evaluate the possibility of superabsorbent in agricultural applications, especially in arid regions. The graft copolymer was characterized by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Results indicated that the sand mixed with 0.1% wt superabsorbent could absorb more water than the sand without superabsorbent. The germination energy of corn seeds mixed with 0.5% superabsorbent was obviously higher than those without superabsorbent. These experimental results showed that the superabsorbent has considerable effects on seed germination and the growth of young plants. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2014}
month = {Jul}
}