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Modern approach to the problem of fossil gas fuels replacement by alternative fuels

Abstract

New scientific and engineering fundamentals of fuels substitution have been developed instead of obsolete methodology “Interchangeability of Fuel Gases” developed in USA and existing from the middle of XX{sup th} century. To perform the complex prediction of total or partial substitution of given flow rate of natural gas NG for alternative gases AG the following parameters are to be predicted: plant utilization efficiencies – regarding fuel and energy utilization, the last in form of heat Ș{sub H} and exergy Ș{sub eff} efficiencies, saving or overexpenditure of the NG flow rate in the gas mixture with AG, specific fuel consumption b f and specific issue of harmful substances C{sub t} – pollutants in the combustion products (C{sub NO{sub x}} ) and greenhouse gases (C {sub CO{sub 2}} ). Certification of alternative gas fuels and fuel mixtures as a commodity products is carried out in frame of our approach with necessary set of characteristics, similar to those accepted in the world practice. Key words: alternative fuel, fuel replacement (substitution), natural gas, process gases, theoretical combustion temperature, thermodynamic equilibrium computations, total enthalpy.
Authors:
Soroka, Boris [1] 
  1. Gas Institute, National Academy of Sciences, Kiev (Ukraine)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2013
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Materials, methods and technologies (CD-ROM); Journal Volume: 7; Journal Issue: 1; Other Information: 23 refs., 4 tabs., 5 figs.
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; 01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; ALTERNATIVE FUELS; CERTIFICATION; COMBUSTION; EFFICIENCY; ENTHALPY; EXERGY; FLOW RATE; FOSSILS; FUEL CONSUMPTION; FUEL SUBSTITUTION; GLOBAL ASPECTS; GREENHOUSE GASES; HEAT; MIXTURES; NATURAL GAS; POLLUTANTS
OSTI ID:
22286548
Country of Origin:
Bulgaria
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1313-2539; TRN: BG1400611107981
Availability:
Available http://www.scientific-publications.net/download/materials-methods-and-technologies-2013-1.pdf
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 84-105
Announcement Date:
Jan 05, 2015

Citation Formats

Soroka, Boris. Modern approach to the problem of fossil gas fuels replacement by alternative fuels. Bulgaria: N. p., 2013. Web.
Soroka, Boris. Modern approach to the problem of fossil gas fuels replacement by alternative fuels. Bulgaria.
Soroka, Boris. 2013. "Modern approach to the problem of fossil gas fuels replacement by alternative fuels." Bulgaria.
@misc{etde_22286548,
title = {Modern approach to the problem of fossil gas fuels replacement by alternative fuels}
author = {Soroka, Boris}
abstractNote = {New scientific and engineering fundamentals of fuels substitution have been developed instead of obsolete methodology “Interchangeability of Fuel Gases” developed in USA and existing from the middle of XX{sup th} century. To perform the complex prediction of total or partial substitution of given flow rate of natural gas NG for alternative gases AG the following parameters are to be predicted: plant utilization efficiencies – regarding fuel and energy utilization, the last in form of heat Ș{sub H} and exergy Ș{sub eff} efficiencies, saving or overexpenditure of the NG flow rate in the gas mixture with AG, specific fuel consumption b f and specific issue of harmful substances C{sub t} – pollutants in the combustion products (C{sub NO{sub x}} ) and greenhouse gases (C {sub CO{sub 2}} ). Certification of alternative gas fuels and fuel mixtures as a commodity products is carried out in frame of our approach with necessary set of characteristics, similar to those accepted in the world practice. Key words: alternative fuel, fuel replacement (substitution), natural gas, process gases, theoretical combustion temperature, thermodynamic equilibrium computations, total enthalpy.}
journal = []
issue = {1}
volume = {7}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Bulgaria}
year = {2013}
month = {Jul}
}