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Assessment of radioactivity and the associated hazards in local cement types used in Tamilnadu, India

Abstract

Activity concentration of {sup 232}Th, {sup 226}Ra and {sup 40}K in local cement types has been measured using NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. The radium equivalent activity (Ra{sub eq}) of the samples was calculated and compared with similar data reported in the literature. The comparison has revealed that Ra{sub eq} values obtained fall far below the criterion limit specified for building materials. The potential radiological hazard of the different samples was estimated using different approaches: representative level index and annual dose limit (dose due to gamma radiation inside the room and inhalation of radon). The estimated representative level index for all the samples is less than unity (the upper limit) indicating that the associated gamma radiation level is low. The annual dose limit falls within 0.167 mSv to 0.603 mSv, which is an order of magnitude below the criterion limit specified for building materials in the literature. - Highlights: • We report the radioactivity content of different brands of cement. • The assessment of potential radiological hazards of cements are reported. • From the analysis, the cements are safe to use in construction of inhabited buildings.
Authors:
Senthilkumar, G.; [1]  Ravisankar, R., E-mail: ravisankarphysics@gmail.com; [2]  Vanasundari, K.; [2]  Vijayalakshmi, I.; Vijayagopal, P.; Jose, M. T. [3] 
  1. Department of Physics, University College of Engineering Arni, Arni 632317, Tamilnadu (India)
  2. Post Graduate and Research Department of Physics, Government Arts College, Thiruvanamalai 606603, Tamilnadu (India)
  3. Radiological Safety Division, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamilnadu (India)
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 2013
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993); Journal Volume: 88; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2013 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; CEMENTS; GAMMA RADIATION; INDIA; INHALATION; NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY; POTASSIUM 40; RADIATION HAZARDS; RADIUM 226; RADON; SODIUM IODIDES; THORIUM 232
OSTI ID:
22281638
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0969-806X; CODEN: RPCHDM; Other: PII: S0969-806X(13)00132-1; TRN: GB14R8594102998
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2013.03.002
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 45-48
Announcement Date:
Nov 26, 2014

Citation Formats

Senthilkumar, G., Ravisankar, R., E-mail: ravisankarphysics@gmail.com, Vanasundari, K., Vijayalakshmi, I., Vijayagopal, P., and Jose, M. T. Assessment of radioactivity and the associated hazards in local cement types used in Tamilnadu, India. United Kingdom: N. p., 2013. Web. doi:10.1016/J.RADPHYSCHEM.2013.03.002.
Senthilkumar, G., Ravisankar, R., E-mail: ravisankarphysics@gmail.com, Vanasundari, K., Vijayalakshmi, I., Vijayagopal, P., & Jose, M. T. Assessment of radioactivity and the associated hazards in local cement types used in Tamilnadu, India. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RADPHYSCHEM.2013.03.002
Senthilkumar, G., Ravisankar, R., E-mail: ravisankarphysics@gmail.com, Vanasundari, K., Vijayalakshmi, I., Vijayagopal, P., and Jose, M. T. 2013. "Assessment of radioactivity and the associated hazards in local cement types used in Tamilnadu, India." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RADPHYSCHEM.2013.03.002.
@misc{etde_22281638,
title = {Assessment of radioactivity and the associated hazards in local cement types used in Tamilnadu, India}
author = {Senthilkumar, G., Ravisankar, R., E-mail: ravisankarphysics@gmail.com, Vanasundari, K., Vijayalakshmi, I., Vijayagopal, P., and Jose, M. T.}
abstractNote = {Activity concentration of {sup 232}Th, {sup 226}Ra and {sup 40}K in local cement types has been measured using NaI (Tl) gamma spectrometry. The radium equivalent activity (Ra{sub eq}) of the samples was calculated and compared with similar data reported in the literature. The comparison has revealed that Ra{sub eq} values obtained fall far below the criterion limit specified for building materials. The potential radiological hazard of the different samples was estimated using different approaches: representative level index and annual dose limit (dose due to gamma radiation inside the room and inhalation of radon). The estimated representative level index for all the samples is less than unity (the upper limit) indicating that the associated gamma radiation level is low. The annual dose limit falls within 0.167 mSv to 0.603 mSv, which is an order of magnitude below the criterion limit specified for building materials in the literature. - Highlights: • We report the radioactivity content of different brands of cement. • The assessment of potential radiological hazards of cements are reported. • From the analysis, the cements are safe to use in construction of inhabited buildings.}
doi = {10.1016/J.RADPHYSCHEM.2013.03.002}
journal = []
volume = {88}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2013}
month = {Jul}
}