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Preparation and Characterization of PLA-Starch Biodegradable Composites Via Radiation Processing

Abstract

This research project aims to apply the use of radiation processing to prepare biodegradable composites from poly(lactic acid) or polylactide (PLA) and cassava starch. Cassava starch, a natural polymer that is inexpensive and abundant, especially in Thailand, will be used as starting material. Functional group of cassava starch will be modified first in order to render starch more compatible with PLA. The monomer with desired functional groups will be grafted onto the backbone of starch via radiation-induced grafting polymerization. Different parameters will be examined to determine the optimum conditions for the grafting polymerization. The modified starch will subsequently be blended with PLA, with and without clay, to form biodegradable composites. In order to further improve the thermal properties, the blends and their composites will be subjected to radiation to induce crosslinking between the molecules of PLA and starch derivatives. (author)
Authors:
Hemvichian, K.; Suwanmala, P.; [1]  Kungsumrith, W.; [2]  Pongprayoon, T. [3] 
  1. Thailand Institute of Nuclear Technology (TINT) (Thailand)
  2. Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat University (TU) (Thailand)
  3. Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok (KMUTNB), Bangkok (Thailand)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2011
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-RC-1207.1
Resource Relation:
Conference: 1. RCM on Radiation Curing of Composites for Enhancing the Features and Utility in Health Care and Industry, Vienna (Austria), 18-22 Jul 2011; Other Information: Refs., 2 figs.; Related Information: In: Report of the 1st RCM on Radiation Curing of Composites for Enhancing the Features and Utility in Health Care and Industry. Working Material| 179 p.
Subject:
38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; CASSAVA; CLAYS; CROSS-LINKING; GRAFTS; LACTIC ACID; MONOMERS; POLYMERS; STARCH; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
OSTI ID:
22270130
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Division of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA14M2999091362
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form. Also available on-line: http://www-naweb.iaea.org/napc/iachem/working_materials/RC-1207-1-report.pdf
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 140-143
Announcement Date:
Oct 23, 2014

Citation Formats

Hemvichian, K., Suwanmala, P., Kungsumrith, W., and Pongprayoon, T. Preparation and Characterization of PLA-Starch Biodegradable Composites Via Radiation Processing. IAEA: N. p., 2011. Web.
Hemvichian, K., Suwanmala, P., Kungsumrith, W., & Pongprayoon, T. Preparation and Characterization of PLA-Starch Biodegradable Composites Via Radiation Processing. IAEA.
Hemvichian, K., Suwanmala, P., Kungsumrith, W., and Pongprayoon, T. 2011. "Preparation and Characterization of PLA-Starch Biodegradable Composites Via Radiation Processing." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22270130,
title = {Preparation and Characterization of PLA-Starch Biodegradable Composites Via Radiation Processing}
author = {Hemvichian, K., Suwanmala, P., Kungsumrith, W., and Pongprayoon, T.}
abstractNote = {This research project aims to apply the use of radiation processing to prepare biodegradable composites from poly(lactic acid) or polylactide (PLA) and cassava starch. Cassava starch, a natural polymer that is inexpensive and abundant, especially in Thailand, will be used as starting material. Functional group of cassava starch will be modified first in order to render starch more compatible with PLA. The monomer with desired functional groups will be grafted onto the backbone of starch via radiation-induced grafting polymerization. Different parameters will be examined to determine the optimum conditions for the grafting polymerization. The modified starch will subsequently be blended with PLA, with and without clay, to form biodegradable composites. In order to further improve the thermal properties, the blends and their composites will be subjected to radiation to induce crosslinking between the molecules of PLA and starch derivatives. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2011}
month = {Jul}
}