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Meta-analysis study of lymph node staging by 18 F-FDG PET/CT scan in non-small cell lung cancer: Comparison of TB and non-TB endemic regions

Abstract

Lymph node staging in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is challenging and important for deciding treatment policy. The role of PET/CT scans in lymph node staging of NSCLC remains controversial when comparing TB and non-TB endemic regions. This study systematically reviews the literature regarding the diagnostic performance of PET/CT in lymph node staging of patients with NSCLC, and determines its pooled sensitivity and specificity. Methods: The databases of PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane library were searched for relevant studies. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of each study. A meta-analysis of the reported sensitivity and specificity of each study was performed. Results: Seven of 86 studies were included. These studies had moderate to good methodological quality. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio for patient-based analyses (five studies) were 66%, 92.7%, 5.86%, and 0.41%, respectively, and those for lesion-based analyses (six studies) were 59.4%, 96.5%, 9.37%, and 0.31%, respectively. Subanalysis of endemic regions of tuberculosis (TB) showed that these regions had lower sensitivity and similar specificity to non-TB endemic regions. Conclusion: PET/CT showed high specificity in the lymph node staging of NSCLC and lower sensitivity in TB endemic regions.
Authors:
Liao, Chih-Ying; [1]  Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]; Chen, Jin-Hua; [2]  Liang, Ji-An; [3]  Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]; Yeh, Jun-Jun; [3]  Department of Research, PingTung Christian Hospital and Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan (China)]; Kao, Chia-Hung; [3]  Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]
  1. Department of Radiation Therapy and Oncology, Taichung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan (China)
  2. Biostatistics Center and Graduate Institute of Biostatistics, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)
  3. Institute of Clinical Medicine Science and School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)
Publication Date:
Nov 15, 2012
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: European Journal of Radiology; Journal Volume: 81; Journal Issue: 11; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; CAT SCANNING; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DIAGNOSIS; FLUORINE 18; LUNGS; LYMPH NODES; NEOPLASMS; PATIENTS; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; SENSITIVITY; SPECIFICITY; TUBERCULOSIS
OSTI ID:
22206788
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0720-048X; CODEN: EJRADR; Other: PII: S0720-048X(12)00090-3; TRN: NL13R1155027700
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2012.02.007
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
page(s) 3518-3523
Announcement Date:
Mar 24, 2014

Citation Formats

Liao, Chih-Ying, Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Chen, Jin-Hua, Liang, Ji-An, Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Yeh, Jun-Jun, Department of Research, PingTung Christian Hospital and Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan (China)], Kao, Chia-Hung, and Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]. Meta-analysis study of lymph node staging by 18 F-FDG PET/CT scan in non-small cell lung cancer: Comparison of TB and non-TB endemic regions. Netherlands: N. p., 2012. Web. doi:10.1016/J.EJRAD.2012.02.007.
Liao, Chih-Ying, Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Chen, Jin-Hua, Liang, Ji-An, Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Yeh, Jun-Jun, Department of Research, PingTung Christian Hospital and Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan (China)], Kao, Chia-Hung, & Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]. Meta-analysis study of lymph node staging by 18 F-FDG PET/CT scan in non-small cell lung cancer: Comparison of TB and non-TB endemic regions. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJRAD.2012.02.007
Liao, Chih-Ying, Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Chen, Jin-Hua, Liang, Ji-An, Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Yeh, Jun-Jun, Department of Research, PingTung Christian Hospital and Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan (China)], Kao, Chia-Hung, and Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]. 2012. "Meta-analysis study of lymph node staging by 18 F-FDG PET/CT scan in non-small cell lung cancer: Comparison of TB and non-TB endemic regions." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.EJRAD.2012.02.007.
@misc{etde_22206788,
title = {Meta-analysis study of lymph node staging by 18 F-FDG PET/CT scan in non-small cell lung cancer: Comparison of TB and non-TB endemic regions}
author = {Liao, Chih-Ying, Institute of Integrated Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Chen, Jin-Hua, Liang, Ji-An, Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)], Yeh, Jun-Jun, Department of Research, PingTung Christian Hospital and Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan (China)], Kao, Chia-Hung, and Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan (China)]}
abstractNote = {Lymph node staging in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is challenging and important for deciding treatment policy. The role of PET/CT scans in lymph node staging of NSCLC remains controversial when comparing TB and non-TB endemic regions. This study systematically reviews the literature regarding the diagnostic performance of PET/CT in lymph node staging of patients with NSCLC, and determines its pooled sensitivity and specificity. Methods: The databases of PubMed, Medline, and Cochrane library were searched for relevant studies. Two reviewers independently assessed the methodological quality of each study. A meta-analysis of the reported sensitivity and specificity of each study was performed. Results: Seven of 86 studies were included. These studies had moderate to good methodological quality. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, and negative likelihood ratio for patient-based analyses (five studies) were 66%, 92.7%, 5.86%, and 0.41%, respectively, and those for lesion-based analyses (six studies) were 59.4%, 96.5%, 9.37%, and 0.31%, respectively. Subanalysis of endemic regions of tuberculosis (TB) showed that these regions had lower sensitivity and similar specificity to non-TB endemic regions. Conclusion: PET/CT showed high specificity in the lymph node staging of NSCLC and lower sensitivity in TB endemic regions.}
doi = {10.1016/J.EJRAD.2012.02.007}
journal = []
issue = {11}
volume = {81}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {2012}
month = {Nov}
}