You need JavaScript to view this

Effect of lactose on intestinal absorption of calcium; Effet du lactose sur l'absorption intestinale du calcium

Abstract

Calcium absorption was immediately increased when lactose was administered in large amounts in the intestine of standard rats fed on a vitamin D diet. The same effect could be reproduced with lactulose, a glucid un-hydrolyzed by lactase and unabsorbed. The occurrence of a saturation process for high doses of calcium agrees with a biochemical process through a carrier; this process was not inhibited by actinomycin D, which does not agree with a 'de novo' synthesis of a calcium binding protein; yet activation of the preexisting protein cannot be excluded. The intestinal effect of lactose resulted in an inhibition of bone catabolism in the adult normocalcemic rat indicating a possible interference of thyrocalcitonin. Finally in the young rat, hypocalcemic by lack of vitamin D, on account of the lactose effect, calcium can be considered as a 'third messenger' in the chain of intracellular events between the interaction of the parathyroid hormone with the bone receptor and the expression of its activity. (author) [French] Le lactose introduit en quantite importante dans l'intestin augmente immediatement l'absorption du calcium chez le rat normal recevant par ailleurs de la vitamine D. Cet effet peut etre reproduit par le lactulose, glucide non hydrolyse par la lactase  More>>
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 1972
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
CEA-R-4421
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 173 refs.; Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the 'INIS contacts' section of the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addresses: http://www.iaea.org/inis/contacts/; These Docteur Es Sciences Naturelles
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; ACTINOMYCIN; BIOCHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; BIOCHEMISTRY; BONE CELLS; CALCIUM; INTESTINAL ABSORPTION; INTRACELLULAR DIGESTION; LACTOSE; METABOLIC DISEASES; PARATHYROID GLANDS; RATS; THYROCALCITONIN; VITAMIN D
OSTI ID:
22203024
Research Organizations:
Universite Paris VI (France); Centre d'Etudes Nucleaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses - CEA, Departement de Protection (France)
Country of Origin:
France
Language:
French
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: FR1400072023935
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
171 page(s)
Announcement Date:
Mar 06, 2014

Citation Formats

Labat, Marie-Louise. Effect of lactose on intestinal absorption of calcium; Effet du lactose sur l'absorption intestinale du calcium. France: N. p., 1972. Web.
Labat, Marie-Louise. Effect of lactose on intestinal absorption of calcium; Effet du lactose sur l'absorption intestinale du calcium. France.
Labat, Marie-Louise. 1972. "Effect of lactose on intestinal absorption of calcium; Effet du lactose sur l'absorption intestinale du calcium." France.
@misc{etde_22203024,
title = {Effect of lactose on intestinal absorption of calcium; Effet du lactose sur l'absorption intestinale du calcium}
author = {Labat, Marie-Louise}
abstractNote = {Calcium absorption was immediately increased when lactose was administered in large amounts in the intestine of standard rats fed on a vitamin D diet. The same effect could be reproduced with lactulose, a glucid un-hydrolyzed by lactase and unabsorbed. The occurrence of a saturation process for high doses of calcium agrees with a biochemical process through a carrier; this process was not inhibited by actinomycin D, which does not agree with a 'de novo' synthesis of a calcium binding protein; yet activation of the preexisting protein cannot be excluded. The intestinal effect of lactose resulted in an inhibition of bone catabolism in the adult normocalcemic rat indicating a possible interference of thyrocalcitonin. Finally in the young rat, hypocalcemic by lack of vitamin D, on account of the lactose effect, calcium can be considered as a 'third messenger' in the chain of intracellular events between the interaction of the parathyroid hormone with the bone receptor and the expression of its activity. (author) [French] Le lactose introduit en quantite importante dans l'intestin augmente immediatement l'absorption du calcium chez le rat normal recevant par ailleurs de la vitamine D. Cet effet peut etre reproduit par le lactulose, glucide non hydrolyse par la lactase et non absorbe. L'apparition d'un phenomene de saturation pour les doses elevees de calcium s'accorde avec un mecanisme biochimique mettant en jeu un transporteur. Ce mecanisme n'est pas inhibe par l'actinomycine D, ce qui ne s'accorde pas avec une synthese 'de novo' de proteine transporteuse liant le calcium; on ne peut toutefois exclure une activation de cette proteine preexistante. L'effet intestinal du lactose a pour consequence l'inhibition du catabolisme osseux chez le rat adulte normocalcemique; ceci pose le probleme d'une intervention eventuelle de la thyrocalcitonine. Enfin, l'effet lactose nous permet d'attribuer au calcium le role de 'troisieme messager' dans la chaine d'evenements intracellulaires qui se situe entre l'interaction de l'hormone parathyroidienne avec le recepteur osseux et l'expression de son activite chez le rat jeune rendu hypocalcemique par carence en vitamine D. (auteur)}
place = {France}
year = {1972}
month = {Jun}
}