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Some Aspects of Transmutation Studies in Drosophila

Abstract

The experimental data pertaining to the mutagenic efficiency of {sup 32}P in Drosophila are discussed. It is estimated that the efficiency of the transmutation phenomena is of the order of 10{sup -9} to 10{sup -3} for the induction of recessive lethals. It is thus orders of magnitude lower than that found in bacteria and fungi. The efficiency would be lower - in comparison with the radiation effects - in organisms of greater dimensions than Drosophila, where a smaller fraction of dose is lost through the escape from the organism of high-energy {beta}-particles. Data are also reported on the genetic effects of {sup 3}H-thymidine, {sup 3}H-lysine and {sup 3}H-arginine. It appears that in all probability the effects may be interpreted as caused by radiation alone, if due regard is given to variations in radiation sensitivity and cellular dimensions during spermiogenesis. (author)
Authors:
Oftedal, P.; Kaplan, W. D.; [1]  City of Hope Medical Research Center, Duarte, CA (United States)]
  1. Norsk Hydro Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo (Norway)
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 1968
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-PL-231/5
Resource Relation:
Conference: Panel on Biological Effects of Transmutation and Decay of Incorporated Radioisotopes, Vienna (Austria), 9-13 Oct 1967; Other Information: 32 refs., 6 figs.; Related Information: In: Biological Effects of Transmutation and Decay of Incorporated Radioisotopes. Proceedings of a Panel| 258 p.
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; 63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; ARGININE; BACTERIA; DROSOPHILA; FUNGI; GENETIC RADIATION EFFECTS; LETHAL MUTATIONS; LYSINE; PHOSPHORUS 32; RADIATION DOSES; SENSITIVITY; THYMIDINE; TRANSMUTATION; TRITIUM
OSTI ID:
22190158
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: XA14M0677014643
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 79-89
Announcement Date:
Feb 14, 2014

Citation Formats

Oftedal, P., Kaplan, W. D., and City of Hope Medical Research Center, Duarte, CA (United States)]. Some Aspects of Transmutation Studies in Drosophila. IAEA: N. p., 1968. Web.
Oftedal, P., Kaplan, W. D., & City of Hope Medical Research Center, Duarte, CA (United States)]. Some Aspects of Transmutation Studies in Drosophila. IAEA.
Oftedal, P., Kaplan, W. D., and City of Hope Medical Research Center, Duarte, CA (United States)]. 1968. "Some Aspects of Transmutation Studies in Drosophila." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22190158,
title = {Some Aspects of Transmutation Studies in Drosophila}
author = {Oftedal, P., Kaplan, W. D., and City of Hope Medical Research Center, Duarte, CA (United States)]}
abstractNote = {The experimental data pertaining to the mutagenic efficiency of {sup 32}P in Drosophila are discussed. It is estimated that the efficiency of the transmutation phenomena is of the order of 10{sup -9} to 10{sup -3} for the induction of recessive lethals. It is thus orders of magnitude lower than that found in bacteria and fungi. The efficiency would be lower - in comparison with the radiation effects - in organisms of greater dimensions than Drosophila, where a smaller fraction of dose is lost through the escape from the organism of high-energy {beta}-particles. Data are also reported on the genetic effects of {sup 3}H-thymidine, {sup 3}H-lysine and {sup 3}H-arginine. It appears that in all probability the effects may be interpreted as caused by radiation alone, if due regard is given to variations in radiation sensitivity and cellular dimensions during spermiogenesis. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1968}
month = {Jun}
}