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Molecular beam epitaxy of Ge-Sb-Te thin films on Si substrates

Abstract

Owing to their phase-change properties, Ge-Sb-Te thin films, i.e., Ge{sub 2}Sb{sub 2}Te{sub 5} (GST), are being intensively studied for new concepts of non-volatile memory. The deposition technique commonly employed is sputtering, leading to poly-crystalline layers. Here it is shown that molecular beam epitaxy allows for the preparation of highly ordered Ge-Sb-Te films even on strongly lattice-mismatched substrates like Si. In situ reflection high-energy diffraction and quadrupole mass spectrometry are utilized to monitor the growth process in real time. Ex situ X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and secondary electron microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence are used to investigate the structural properties, the surface morphology, and the stoichiometry of the grown films, respectively. As main result, single crystalline GST layers can be achieved on Si(111) substrates with epitaxial relationships GST[111]//Si[111] and GST<-110>//Si<1-10> in the growth direction and in-plane, respectively. The growth on Si(001) instead produces (111)-oriented films with weak texture. GST thin films with a high structural order are expected to exhibit superior electrical/switching properties to the poly-crystalline layers deposited by sputtering.
Authors:
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2012
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft; Journal Issue: Berlin 2012 issue; Conference: 76. annual conference of the DPG and DPG Spring meeting 2012 of the condensed matter section (SKM) with further DPG divisions environmental physics, microprobes, radiation and medical physics, as well as the DPG working groups energy, equal opportunities, industry and business, information, philosophy of physics, physics and disarmament, young DPG, Berlin (Germany), 25-30 Mar 2012; Other Information: Session: DS 27.1 Mi 16:30; No further information available; Also available as printed version: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft v. 47(4)
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ANTIMONY TELLURIDES; ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL STRUCTURE; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; FLUORESCENCE; GERMANIUM TELLURIDES; LAYERS; MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY; MONOCRYSTALS; MORPHOLOGY; SILICON; STOICHIOMETRY; SUBSTRATES; SURFACE PROPERTIES; SURFACES; TEXTURE; X RADIATION; X-RAY DIFFRACTION
OSTI ID:
22185646
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0420-0195; CODEN: VDPEAZ; TRN: DE14F0324010106
Availability:
Available from http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
[1 page(s)]
Announcement Date:
Feb 06, 2014

Citation Formats

Giussani, Alessandro, Karthick, Perumal, Rodenbach, Peter, Hanke, Michael, Calarco, Raffaella, Riechert, Henning, Braun, Wolfgang, and CreaTec Fischer Co. GmbH, Erligheim (Germany)]. Molecular beam epitaxy of Ge-Sb-Te thin films on Si substrates. Germany: N. p., 2012. Web.
Giussani, Alessandro, Karthick, Perumal, Rodenbach, Peter, Hanke, Michael, Calarco, Raffaella, Riechert, Henning, Braun, Wolfgang, &amp; CreaTec Fischer Co. GmbH, Erligheim (Germany)]. Molecular beam epitaxy of Ge-Sb-Te thin films on Si substrates. Germany.
Giussani, Alessandro, Karthick, Perumal, Rodenbach, Peter, Hanke, Michael, Calarco, Raffaella, Riechert, Henning, Braun, Wolfgang, and CreaTec Fischer Co. GmbH, Erligheim (Germany)]. 2012. "Molecular beam epitaxy of Ge-Sb-Te thin films on Si substrates." Germany.
@misc{etde_22185646,
title = {Molecular beam epitaxy of Ge-Sb-Te thin films on Si substrates}
author = {Giussani, Alessandro, Karthick, Perumal, Rodenbach, Peter, Hanke, Michael, Calarco, Raffaella, Riechert, Henning, Braun, Wolfgang, and CreaTec Fischer Co. GmbH, Erligheim (Germany)]}
abstractNote = {Owing to their phase-change properties, Ge-Sb-Te thin films, i.e., Ge{sub 2}Sb{sub 2}Te{sub 5} (GST), are being intensively studied for new concepts of non-volatile memory. The deposition technique commonly employed is sputtering, leading to poly-crystalline layers. Here it is shown that molecular beam epitaxy allows for the preparation of highly ordered Ge-Sb-Te films even on strongly lattice-mismatched substrates like Si. In situ reflection high-energy diffraction and quadrupole mass spectrometry are utilized to monitor the growth process in real time. Ex situ X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and secondary electron microscopy, and X-ray fluorescence are used to investigate the structural properties, the surface morphology, and the stoichiometry of the grown films, respectively. As main result, single crystalline GST layers can be achieved on Si(111) substrates with epitaxial relationships GST[111]//Si[111] and GST<-110>//Si<1-10> in the growth direction and in-plane, respectively. The growth on Si(001) instead produces (111)-oriented films with weak texture. GST thin films with a high structural order are expected to exhibit superior electrical/switching properties to the poly-crystalline layers deposited by sputtering.}
journal = []
issue = {Berlin 2012 issue}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Germany}
year = {2012}
month = {Jul}
}