Abstract
A study has been made of the chemical distribution of radiobromine between its higher (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) and lower (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) oxidation states produced by nuclear reaction Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} in a number of rubidium inorganic solids. The samples of dried Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} and RblO{sub 3} were irradiated with 14 MeV neutrons by a (T + d) neutron generator. It appeared that in the case of Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiated at room temperature or at -195 C approximately 8% of total Br{sup 82} activity was found in the bromate fraction, the rest following the bromide fraction. The room temperature irradiation of RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} yielded about 1% of activity in the higher oxidation state of bromine and in the cases of Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8} , Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} and RblO{sub 3} activity could be measured only in the bromide fraction. A small increase of the bromate activity was observed when neutron-irradiated Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} was heated up to 250 Degree-Sign C. At higher temperatures (up to 500 Degree-Sign C) the activity passed into the lower oxidation state. Theheating of
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Citation Formats
Vlatkovic, M., and Kauiic, S.
Chemical State of Radiobromine Formed by the Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} Reaction; Etat Chimique Du Ra Diobrome Forme Par La Reaction {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br; 0425 0418 041c 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0421 041e 0421 0422 041e 042f 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 041e 0413 041e 0411 0420 041e 041c 0410 , 041e 0411 0420 0410 0417 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 041f 0420 0418 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0418 Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82}; Estado Quimico Del Radiobromo Formado Por La Reaccion {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br.
IAEA: N. p.,
1965.
Web.
Vlatkovic, M., & Kauiic, S.
Chemical State of Radiobromine Formed by the Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} Reaction; Etat Chimique Du Ra Diobrome Forme Par La Reaction {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br; 0425 0418 041c 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0421 041e 0421 0422 041e 042f 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 041e 0413 041e 0411 0420 041e 041c 0410 , 041e 0411 0420 0410 0417 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 041f 0420 0418 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0418 Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82}; Estado Quimico Del Radiobromo Formado Por La Reaccion {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br.
IAEA.
Vlatkovic, M., and Kauiic, S.
1965.
"Chemical State of Radiobromine Formed by the Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} Reaction; Etat Chimique Du Ra Diobrome Forme Par La Reaction {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br; 0425 0418 041c 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0421 041e 0421 0422 041e 042f 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 041e 0413 041e 0411 0420 041e 041c 0410 , 041e 0411 0420 0410 0417 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 041f 0420 0418 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0418 Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82}; Estado Quimico Del Radiobromo Formado Por La Reaccion {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br."
IAEA.
@misc{etde_22184013,
title = {Chemical State of Radiobromine Formed by the Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} Reaction; Etat Chimique Du Ra Diobrome Forme Par La Reaction {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br; 0425 0418 041c 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0421 041e 0421 0422 041e 042f 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 041e 0413 041e 0411 0420 041e 041c 0410 , 041e 0411 0420 0410 0417 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 041f 0420 0418 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0418 Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82}; Estado Quimico Del Radiobromo Formado Por La Reaccion {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br}
author = {Vlatkovic, M., and Kauiic, S.}
abstractNote = {A study has been made of the chemical distribution of radiobromine between its higher (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) and lower (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) oxidation states produced by nuclear reaction Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} in a number of rubidium inorganic solids. The samples of dried Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} and RblO{sub 3} were irradiated with 14 MeV neutrons by a (T + d) neutron generator. It appeared that in the case of Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiated at room temperature or at -195 C approximately 8% of total Br{sup 82} activity was found in the bromate fraction, the rest following the bromide fraction. The room temperature irradiation of RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} yielded about 1% of activity in the higher oxidation state of bromine and in the cases of Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8} , Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} and RblO{sub 3} activity could be measured only in the bromide fraction. A small increase of the bromate activity was observed when neutron-irradiated Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} was heated up to 250 Degree-Sign C. At higher temperatures (up to 500 Degree-Sign C) the activity passed into the lower oxidation state. Theheating of the irradiated RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} did not provoke any oxidation of bromine activity. While in the case of RbNO{sub 3} pre-irradiation {gamma}-dose of 22 Mrad had no influence upon the distribution of bromine recoils, the analysis of Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} pretreated with {gamma}-rays (55 Mrad) gave higher bromate activity compared with the samples that before neutron irradiation had only been dried at 150 Degree-Sign C. In conclusion the authors stress the significance of the chemical constitution of the target compound and non-isotopic media with regard to the distribution of highly energetic Br{sup 82} atoms and to their inability to anneal in the rubidium compounds investigated. (author) [French] Le memoire traite de la repartition, entre ses etats d'oxydation superieur (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) et inferieur (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}), du radiobrome produit par la reaction nucleaire {sup 85}Rb(n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br dans des composes inorganiques solides du rubidium. Les echantillons de Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} et RblO{sub 3} ont ete exposes a des neutrons de 14 MeV dans un generateur de neutrons. Il est apparu que dans le cas du Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradie a la temperature ambiante ou a -195 Degree-Sign C, environ 8% de l'activite totale du {sup 82}Br se trouvaient dans la fraction bromate, le reste de l'activite ayant suivi la fraction bromure. L'irradiation de RbMnO{sub 4} et de RbNO{sub 3} a la temperature ambiante a produit environ 1% d'activite dans l'etat superieur d'oxydation du brome alors que pour Rb{sub 2S2}O{sub 8}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} et RbIO{sub 3} on n'a pu mesurer l'activite que dans la fraction bromure. On a observe un leger accroissement de l'activite du bromate lorsque Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} expose aux neutrons a ete chauffe jusqu'a 250 Degree-Sign C. Aux temperatures plus elevees (jusqu'a 500 Degree-Sign C) , l'activite est passee dans l'etat d'oxydation inferieur. Le chauffage du RbMnO{sub 4} et du RbNO{sub 3} irradies n'a pas provoque d'oxydation du brome actif. Dans le cas de RbNO{sub 3}, une dose gamma de 22 Mrads prealable a l'irradiation n'a eu aucun effet sur la distribution des atomes de brome de recul, mais l'analyse d'echantillons de Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} prealablement exposes aux rayons gamma (55 Mrads) a montre que l'activite du bromate etait plus elevee dans ces echantillons que dans des echantillons qui n'avaient ete que seches a 150 Degree-Sign C avant exposition aux neutrons. En conclusion, les auteurs mettent l'accent sur l'importance que presente la constitution chimique de la cible et des milieux non isotopiques en ce qui concerne la distribution des atomes de {sup 82}Br de haute energie et leur inaptitude au recuit dans les composes de rubidium examines. (author) [Spanish] En la presente memoria se estudia la distribucion quimica del radiobromo entre los estados de oxidacion superior (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) e inferiores (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) producidos por la reaccion nuclear Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} en cierto numero de solidos inorganicos que contienen rubidio. Los autores irradiaron con neutrones de 14 MeV procedentes de un generador neutronico (T+d) muestras secas de Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} y RblO{sub 3}. En el caso del Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiado a temperatura ambiente o a -195 Degree-Sign C, aproximadamente el 8% de la actividad total del {sup 82}Br aparece en la fraccion bromato y el resto en la fraccion bromuro. La irradiacion del RbMnO{sub 4} y del RbNO{sub 4} a temperatura ambiente produjo alrededor del 1% de actividad en el estado de oxidacion superior del bromo, mientras que en el caso del Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} y RbIO{sub 3}, la actividad solo pudo medirse en la fase bromuro. Observaron un ligero aumento de la actividad del bromato cuando el Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiado con neutrones se calento a 250 Degree-Sign C. A temperaturas mas elevadas (hasta 500 Degree-Sign C), la actividad paso al estado de oxidacion inferior. El calentamiento del RbMnO{sub 4} y del RbNO{sub 3} irradiados no provoco ninguna oxidacion del radiobromo. Si bien la irradiacion previa del RbNO{sub 4} con dosis gamma de 22 Mrad no afecto la distribucion de los atomos de bromo de retroceso, el analisis del Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} previamente expuesto a los rayos gamma (55 Mrad) puso de manifiesto una actividad de bromato superior a la de las muestras que antes de la irradiacion neutronica solo se habian secado a 150 Degree-Sign C. En conclusion, los autores subrayan la importancia de la constitucion quimica del compuesto utilizado, como blanco y de los medios no isotopicos en lo que atane a la distribucion de los atomos de {sup 82}Br de energia muy elevada y a su incapacidad de regenerarse en los compuestos de rubidio investigados. (author) [Russian] Jetot doklad kasaetsja himicheskogo raspredelenija radioaktivnogo broma mezhdu ego naivysshim (BrO{sub 3}{sup -}) i bolee nizkimi (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) sostojanijami okislenija, poluchaemymi v rezul'tate jadernyh reakcij Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} v rjade neorganicheskih tverdyh soedinenij rubidija. Obrazcy vysushennogo Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} i RblO{sub 3} byli oblucheny nejtronami s jenergiej 14 Mjev na nejtronnom generatore (tipa T+d). Okazalos', chto v sluchae Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, obluchennogo pri komnatnoj temperature ili pri -195 Degree-Sign C, priblizitel'no 8% ot obshhej aktivnosti broma-82 bylo obnaruzheno v bromatnoj frakcii, ostal'naja chast' soputstvovala bromidnoj frakcii. Obluchenie RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} pri komnatnoj temperature davalo primerno 1% aktivnosti, sootvetstvujushhej bolee vysokomu sostojaniju okislenija broma, hotja v sluchajah Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8} , Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} i RblO{sub 3} aktivnost' mozhno bylo obnaruzhit' tol'ko v bromidnoj frakcii. Nebol'shoe uvelichenie aktivnosti bromata nabljudalos' takzhe, kogda obluchennyj nejtronami Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} nagrevalsja do 250 Degree-Sign C. Pri bolee vysokih temperaturah (do 500 Degree-Sign C) aktivnost' perehodila vo frakciju, sootvetstvujushhuju bolee nizkomu sostojaniju okislenija. Nagrevanie obluchennyh RbMnO{sub 4} i RbNO{sub 3} ne vyzyvalo nikakogo okislenija broma. Hotja v sluchae s RbNO{sub 3} predvaritel'noe gamma-obluchenie dozoj v 22 Mrad ne imelo nikakogo vlijanija na raspredelenie jader otdachi broma, analiz Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} predvaritel'no obluchennogo gamma-luchami (55 Mrad), daval bolee vysokuju aktivnost' bromata po sravneniju s obrazcami, kotorye do nejtronnogo obluchenija byli tol'ko vysusheny pri 150 Degree-Sign C. 5 zakljuchenie avtory podcherkivajut znachenie himicheskogo sostava veshhestva misheni i neijeotopnosti sredy, skazyvajushheesja na raspredelenii vysokojenergeticheskih atomov broma-82 i ih nesposobnosti otzhigat'sja v issleduemyh soedinenijah rubidija. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1965}
month = {Apr}
}
title = {Chemical State of Radiobromine Formed by the Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} Reaction; Etat Chimique Du Ra Diobrome Forme Par La Reaction {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br; 0425 0418 041c 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0421 041e 0421 0422 041e 042f 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 041e 0413 041e 0411 0420 041e 041c 0410 , 041e 0411 0420 0410 0417 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 041f 0420 0418 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0418 Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82}; Estado Quimico Del Radiobromo Formado Por La Reaccion {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br}
author = {Vlatkovic, M., and Kauiic, S.}
abstractNote = {A study has been made of the chemical distribution of radiobromine between its higher (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) and lower (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) oxidation states produced by nuclear reaction Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} in a number of rubidium inorganic solids. The samples of dried Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} and RblO{sub 3} were irradiated with 14 MeV neutrons by a (T + d) neutron generator. It appeared that in the case of Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiated at room temperature or at -195 C approximately 8% of total Br{sup 82} activity was found in the bromate fraction, the rest following the bromide fraction. The room temperature irradiation of RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} yielded about 1% of activity in the higher oxidation state of bromine and in the cases of Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8} , Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} and RblO{sub 3} activity could be measured only in the bromide fraction. A small increase of the bromate activity was observed when neutron-irradiated Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} was heated up to 250 Degree-Sign C. At higher temperatures (up to 500 Degree-Sign C) the activity passed into the lower oxidation state. Theheating of the irradiated RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} did not provoke any oxidation of bromine activity. While in the case of RbNO{sub 3} pre-irradiation {gamma}-dose of 22 Mrad had no influence upon the distribution of bromine recoils, the analysis of Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} pretreated with {gamma}-rays (55 Mrad) gave higher bromate activity compared with the samples that before neutron irradiation had only been dried at 150 Degree-Sign C. In conclusion the authors stress the significance of the chemical constitution of the target compound and non-isotopic media with regard to the distribution of highly energetic Br{sup 82} atoms and to their inability to anneal in the rubidium compounds investigated. (author) [French] Le memoire traite de la repartition, entre ses etats d'oxydation superieur (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) et inferieur (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}), du radiobrome produit par la reaction nucleaire {sup 85}Rb(n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br dans des composes inorganiques solides du rubidium. Les echantillons de Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} et RblO{sub 3} ont ete exposes a des neutrons de 14 MeV dans un generateur de neutrons. Il est apparu que dans le cas du Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradie a la temperature ambiante ou a -195 Degree-Sign C, environ 8% de l'activite totale du {sup 82}Br se trouvaient dans la fraction bromate, le reste de l'activite ayant suivi la fraction bromure. L'irradiation de RbMnO{sub 4} et de RbNO{sub 3} a la temperature ambiante a produit environ 1% d'activite dans l'etat superieur d'oxydation du brome alors que pour Rb{sub 2S2}O{sub 8}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} et RbIO{sub 3} on n'a pu mesurer l'activite que dans la fraction bromure. On a observe un leger accroissement de l'activite du bromate lorsque Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} expose aux neutrons a ete chauffe jusqu'a 250 Degree-Sign C. Aux temperatures plus elevees (jusqu'a 500 Degree-Sign C) , l'activite est passee dans l'etat d'oxydation inferieur. Le chauffage du RbMnO{sub 4} et du RbNO{sub 3} irradies n'a pas provoque d'oxydation du brome actif. Dans le cas de RbNO{sub 3}, une dose gamma de 22 Mrads prealable a l'irradiation n'a eu aucun effet sur la distribution des atomes de brome de recul, mais l'analyse d'echantillons de Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} prealablement exposes aux rayons gamma (55 Mrads) a montre que l'activite du bromate etait plus elevee dans ces echantillons que dans des echantillons qui n'avaient ete que seches a 150 Degree-Sign C avant exposition aux neutrons. En conclusion, les auteurs mettent l'accent sur l'importance que presente la constitution chimique de la cible et des milieux non isotopiques en ce qui concerne la distribution des atomes de {sup 82}Br de haute energie et leur inaptitude au recuit dans les composes de rubidium examines. (author) [Spanish] En la presente memoria se estudia la distribucion quimica del radiobromo entre los estados de oxidacion superior (BrO{sup -}{sub 3}) e inferiores (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) producidos por la reaccion nuclear Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} en cierto numero de solidos inorganicos que contienen rubidio. Los autores irradiaron con neutrones de 14 MeV procedentes de un generador neutronico (T+d) muestras secas de Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} y RblO{sub 3}. En el caso del Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiado a temperatura ambiente o a -195 Degree-Sign C, aproximadamente el 8% de la actividad total del {sup 82}Br aparece en la fraccion bromato y el resto en la fraccion bromuro. La irradiacion del RbMnO{sub 4} y del RbNO{sub 4} a temperatura ambiente produjo alrededor del 1% de actividad en el estado de oxidacion superior del bromo, mientras que en el caso del Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} y RbIO{sub 3}, la actividad solo pudo medirse en la fase bromuro. Observaron un ligero aumento de la actividad del bromato cuando el Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} irradiado con neutrones se calento a 250 Degree-Sign C. A temperaturas mas elevadas (hasta 500 Degree-Sign C), la actividad paso al estado de oxidacion inferior. El calentamiento del RbMnO{sub 4} y del RbNO{sub 3} irradiados no provoco ninguna oxidacion del radiobromo. Si bien la irradiacion previa del RbNO{sub 4} con dosis gamma de 22 Mrad no afecto la distribucion de los atomos de bromo de retroceso, el analisis del Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} previamente expuesto a los rayos gamma (55 Mrad) puso de manifiesto una actividad de bromato superior a la de las muestras que antes de la irradiacion neutronica solo se habian secado a 150 Degree-Sign C. En conclusion, los autores subrayan la importancia de la constitucion quimica del compuesto utilizado, como blanco y de los medios no isotopicos en lo que atane a la distribucion de los atomos de {sup 82}Br de energia muy elevada y a su incapacidad de regenerarse en los compuestos de rubidio investigados. (author) [Russian] Jetot doklad kasaetsja himicheskogo raspredelenija radioaktivnogo broma mezhdu ego naivysshim (BrO{sub 3}{sup -}) i bolee nizkimi (Br{sup -}, Br{sub 2}, BrO{sup -}) sostojanijami okislenija, poluchaemymi v rezul'tate jadernyh reakcij Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} v rjade neorganicheskih tverdyh soedinenij rubidija. Obrazcy vysushennogo Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8}, RbMnO{sub 4}, RbNO{sub 3}, Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} i RblO{sub 3} byli oblucheny nejtronami s jenergiej 14 Mjev na nejtronnom generatore (tipa T+d). Okazalos', chto v sluchae Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4}, obluchennogo pri komnatnoj temperature ili pri -195 Degree-Sign C, priblizitel'no 8% ot obshhej aktivnosti broma-82 bylo obnaruzheno v bromatnoj frakcii, ostal'naja chast' soputstvovala bromidnoj frakcii. Obluchenie RbMnO{sub 4} and RbNO{sub 3} pri komnatnoj temperature davalo primerno 1% aktivnosti, sootvetstvujushhej bolee vysokomu sostojaniju okislenija broma, hotja v sluchajah Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 8} , Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} i RblO{sub 3} aktivnost' mozhno bylo obnaruzhit' tol'ko v bromidnoj frakcii. Nebol'shoe uvelichenie aktivnosti bromata nabljudalos' takzhe, kogda obluchennyj nejtronami Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} nagrevalsja do 250 Degree-Sign C. Pri bolee vysokih temperaturah (do 500 Degree-Sign C) aktivnost' perehodila vo frakciju, sootvetstvujushhuju bolee nizkomu sostojaniju okislenija. Nagrevanie obluchennyh RbMnO{sub 4} i RbNO{sub 3} ne vyzyvalo nikakogo okislenija broma. Hotja v sluchae s RbNO{sub 3} predvaritel'noe gamma-obluchenie dozoj v 22 Mrad ne imelo nikakogo vlijanija na raspredelenie jader otdachi broma, analiz Rb{sub 2}SO{sub 4} predvaritel'no obluchennogo gamma-luchami (55 Mrad), daval bolee vysokuju aktivnost' bromata po sravneniju s obrazcami, kotorye do nejtronnogo obluchenija byli tol'ko vysusheny pri 150 Degree-Sign C. 5 zakljuchenie avtory podcherkivajut znachenie himicheskogo sostava veshhestva misheni i neijeotopnosti sredy, skazyvajushheesja na raspredelenii vysokojenergeticheskih atomov broma-82 i ih nesposobnosti otzhigat'sja v issleduemyh soedinenijah rubidija. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1965}
month = {Apr}
}