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Audio Linguistic Disorders in Autistic Children

Abstract

Objective: To explore auditory function abnormalities and language disorder in autistic children. Twelve children with criteria of infantile autism were tested using Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA), Immitancemetry, Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission Test (TEOAE), Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR), Standardized Arabic Test of Early Language Development (for both receptive and expressive language). For comparison twlive normal children were chosen as control group. Statistically significant increase in hearing threshold level for the autistic children at low frequency region 250, 500 and 1000 Hz, significant reduction of the amplitude of TEOAE test and significant increase in wave I and V latency and I-V inter-peak latency at both RR 21.2 and 51.2 msec when compared to the control group. A positive correlation was found in this study between the changes in ABR latency and the severity of verbal disability. These resuts leed to the conclusion that Auditory dysfunction in autistic children can be verified through the presence of cochlear involvement and a delay in the brain stem transmission time in those patients. Disturbed verbal communication can be due to dysfunction in the auditory processing mechanisms.
Authors:
Ashry, K. M., E-mail: kmashry@hotmail.com [1] 
  1. Health Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology. Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo (Egypt)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2012
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences; Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 5
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; AMPLITUDES; BRAIN; CHILDREN; CHROMOSOMAL ABERRATIONS; LONG WAVE RADIATION; PATIENTS
OSTI ID:
22139504
Country of Origin:
Egypt
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1687-8507; TRN: EG1300390093974
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 925-936
Announcement Date:
Oct 17, 2013

Citation Formats

Ashry, K. M., E-mail: kmashry@hotmail.com. Audio Linguistic Disorders in Autistic Children. Egypt: N. p., 2012. Web.
Ashry, K. M., E-mail: kmashry@hotmail.com. Audio Linguistic Disorders in Autistic Children. Egypt.
Ashry, K. M., E-mail: kmashry@hotmail.com. 2012. "Audio Linguistic Disorders in Autistic Children." Egypt.
@misc{etde_22139504,
title = {Audio Linguistic Disorders in Autistic Children}
author = {Ashry, K. M., E-mail: kmashry@hotmail.com}
abstractNote = {Objective: To explore auditory function abnormalities and language disorder in autistic children. Twelve children with criteria of infantile autism were tested using Pure Tone Audiometry (PTA), Immitancemetry, Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emission Test (TEOAE), Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR), Standardized Arabic Test of Early Language Development (for both receptive and expressive language). For comparison twlive normal children were chosen as control group. Statistically significant increase in hearing threshold level for the autistic children at low frequency region 250, 500 and 1000 Hz, significant reduction of the amplitude of TEOAE test and significant increase in wave I and V latency and I-V inter-peak latency at both RR 21.2 and 51.2 msec when compared to the control group. A positive correlation was found in this study between the changes in ABR latency and the severity of verbal disability. These resuts leed to the conclusion that Auditory dysfunction in autistic children can be verified through the presence of cochlear involvement and a delay in the brain stem transmission time in those patients. Disturbed verbal communication can be due to dysfunction in the auditory processing mechanisms.}
journal = []
issue = {5}
volume = {5}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Egypt}
year = {2012}
month = {Jul}
}