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Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine in Hypothyroid Patients

Abstract

Thyroid diseases may lead to endothelial dysfunction, however, the mechanism underlying the endothelial dysfunction in thyroid disease is still not clear. Asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA), a novel inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthetase (eNOS), was reported to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) synthesis from L-arginine. The present study was carried out to investigate ADMA levels together with effects of dislipidemia in sub-clinical and overt hypothyroid females. There were significant increase in the levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and ADMA in hypothyroid females as compared to controls while the levels of NO and free T{sub 4} were significantly decreased than controls. Sub-clinical hypothyroid females had significant high TSH, LDL-c and non-significantly high ADMA levels and total cholesterol as compared to controls while they had significant decrease in NO, HDL-c and non-significant decrease in free T{sub 4} as compared to controls. There were significant negative correlations between NO and both ADMA (r{sup 2} = 0.84) and free T{sub 4} (r{sup 2} = 0.95) in overt hypothyroid group while significant positive correlation (r{sup 2} = 0.85) was detected between TSH and HDL-c in the same group. These results are highly suggestive that the  More>>
Authors:
Abdel-Messeih, P. L. [1] 
  1. Health Radiation Research Department, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Cairo (Egypt)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2012
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Isotope and Radiation Research; Journal Volume: 44; Journal Issue: 3
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ARGININE; ASYMMETRY; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CHOLESTEROL; ENDOTHELIUM; FEMALES; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INHIBITION; LIPOPROTEINS; NITRIC ACID; PATIENTS; THYROID HORMONES; THYROXINE
OSTI ID:
22123429
Country of Origin:
Egypt
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-1907; TRN: EG1300300079203
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 725-736
Announcement Date:
Sep 05, 2013

Citation Formats

Abdel-Messeih, P. L. Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine in Hypothyroid Patients. Egypt: N. p., 2012. Web.
Abdel-Messeih, P. L. Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine in Hypothyroid Patients. Egypt.
Abdel-Messeih, P. L. 2012. "Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine in Hypothyroid Patients." Egypt.
@misc{etde_22123429,
title = {Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine in Hypothyroid Patients}
author = {Abdel-Messeih, P. L.}
abstractNote = {Thyroid diseases may lead to endothelial dysfunction, however, the mechanism underlying the endothelial dysfunction in thyroid disease is still not clear. Asymmetric dimethyl arginine (ADMA), a novel inhibitor of endothelial nitric oxide synthetase (eNOS), was reported to inhibit nitric oxide (NO) synthesis from L-arginine. The present study was carried out to investigate ADMA levels together with effects of dislipidemia in sub-clinical and overt hypothyroid females. There were significant increase in the levels of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-c), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and ADMA in hypothyroid females as compared to controls while the levels of NO and free T{sub 4} were significantly decreased than controls. Sub-clinical hypothyroid females had significant high TSH, LDL-c and non-significantly high ADMA levels and total cholesterol as compared to controls while they had significant decrease in NO, HDL-c and non-significant decrease in free T{sub 4} as compared to controls. There were significant negative correlations between NO and both ADMA (r{sup 2} = 0.84) and free T{sub 4} (r{sup 2} = 0.95) in overt hypothyroid group while significant positive correlation (r{sup 2} = 0.85) was detected between TSH and HDL-c in the same group. These results are highly suggestive that the decrease of nitric oxide secondary to accumulation of ADMA represent an important pathogenic factor together with dyslipidemia in endothelial dysfunction and increased cardiovascular risk especially in hypothyroid females.}
journal = []
issue = {3}
volume = {44}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Egypt}
year = {2012}
month = {Jul}
}