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Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Studies of Groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana

Abstract

The hydrogeochemical and isotopic evolution of groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana has been studied in order to examine how hydrogeochemical processes control the overall groundwater chemistry in the study area. Two major hydrochemical facies have been identified as the Na-Cl and NaHCO{sub 3} water types. The Na/Cl molar ratio indicates that silicate weathering is one of the major hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater water chemistry in the area. This is further confirmed by a plot of TDS against the Na/Na+Ca ratio. The Br/Cl ratio ranges from 0.00148 to 0.7087, suggesting minimal seawater intrusion in the area. Stable isotope values of the groundwater samples ({sup 18}O and {sup 2}H) are found around the global meteoric water line (GMWL), suggesting a direct infiltration of rainwater into the groundwater system. Elevated Cl- concentrations of the groundwater is probably due to sea spray and marine aerosols deposited on the top soil, though further studies are needed to determine the cause. (author)
Authors:
Ganyaglo, S. Y.; Osae, S.; Fianko, J.R., E-mail: sganyaglo@yahoo.co.uk; [1]  Gibrilla, A.; Bam, E. [2] 
  1. National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission and School of Nuclear Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, Legon-Accra (Ghana)
  2. National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Legon-Accra (Ghana)
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 2013
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-CN-186/104
Resource Relation:
Conference: International Symposium on Isotopes in Hydrology, Marine Ecosystems and Climate Change Studies, Monaco (Monaco), 27 Mar - 1 Apr 2011; Other Information: 7 fig.s, 1 tab., 10 refs.; Related Information: In: Isotopes in Hydrology, Marine Ecosystems and Climate Change Studies, Vol. 2. Proceedings of the International Symposium| 655 p.
Subject:
58 GEOSCIENCES; AEROSOLS; BIOINTRUSION; DEUTERIUM; GHANA; GROUND WATER; HUMAN INTRUSION; OXYGEN 18; PLUTONIC ROCKS; PROCESS CONTROL; SEAS; SEAWATER; SILICATES; SODIUM CARBONATES; SOILS; WATER CHEMISTRY; WATER INFLUX; WEATHERING
OSTI ID:
22123093
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Contract Number:
Project IAEA GHA/8/009
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0074-1884; ISBN 978-92-0-135610-9; TRN: XA13R0900078895
Availability:
Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/SupplementaryMaterials/Pub1580_vol2_web.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 215-223
Announcement Date:
Aug 30, 2013

Citation Formats

Ganyaglo, S. Y., Osae, S., Fianko, J.R., E-mail: sganyaglo@yahoo.co.uk, Gibrilla, A., and Bam, E. Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Studies of Groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana. IAEA: N. p., 2013. Web.
Ganyaglo, S. Y., Osae, S., Fianko, J.R., E-mail: sganyaglo@yahoo.co.uk, Gibrilla, A., & Bam, E. Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Studies of Groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana. IAEA.
Ganyaglo, S. Y., Osae, S., Fianko, J.R., E-mail: sganyaglo@yahoo.co.uk, Gibrilla, A., and Bam, E. 2013. "Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Studies of Groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22123093,
title = {Hydrogeochemical and Isotopic Studies of Groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana}
author = {Ganyaglo, S. Y., Osae, S., Fianko, J.R., E-mail: sganyaglo@yahoo.co.uk, Gibrilla, A., and Bam, E.}
abstractNote = {The hydrogeochemical and isotopic evolution of groundwater in the Central Region of Ghana has been studied in order to examine how hydrogeochemical processes control the overall groundwater chemistry in the study area. Two major hydrochemical facies have been identified as the Na-Cl and NaHCO{sub 3} water types. The Na/Cl molar ratio indicates that silicate weathering is one of the major hydrogeochemical processes controlling groundwater water chemistry in the area. This is further confirmed by a plot of TDS against the Na/Na+Ca ratio. The Br/Cl ratio ranges from 0.00148 to 0.7087, suggesting minimal seawater intrusion in the area. Stable isotope values of the groundwater samples ({sup 18}O and {sup 2}H) are found around the global meteoric water line (GMWL), suggesting a direct infiltration of rainwater into the groundwater system. Elevated Cl- concentrations of the groundwater is probably due to sea spray and marine aerosols deposited on the top soil, though further studies are needed to determine the cause. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2013}
month = {Jul}
}