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Geogenically vs. anthropogenic pollution of river sediments by potentially toxic trace elements on model locations; Geogenne vs. antropogenne znecistenie riecnych sedimentov potencialne toxickymi stopovymi prvkami na modelovych lokalitach

Abstract

Rtg diffraction analysis was used to evaluate the stream sediments mineralogical composition of Maly Dunaj, Nitra and Hron rivers. Identified minerals in the sediment samples, in addition with chemical analysis of selected elements (As, Sb, Hg, Cu, Pb), helped to determine the origin (geogenic vs. anthropogenic) of these potentially toxic trace elements. The results show that Maly Dunaj sediments are mostly loaded with anthropogenic contamination (agriculture, industry). Heavy minerals identified in Nitra sediments suggest natural higher concentrations of Cu, Pb and Fe. On the other hand As and Hg contamination is caused by human activities. The main sources are the coal ash impoundments in Zemianske Kostolany and Chalmova (for As) and Novacke chemicke zavody a.s. (for Hg). Stream sediments of Hron river are mostly influneced by the geology of the catchment area (Sb - As deposits in Nizke Tatry, volcanics). (authors)
Authors:
Pazicka, A.; [1]  Michnova, J. [2] 
  1. Univerzita Komenskeho, Prirodovedecka fakulta, Katedra geochemie, 84215 Bratislava (Slovakia)
  2. Univerzita Komenskeho, Prirodovedecka fakulta, Katedra loziskovej geologie, 84215 Bratislava (Slovakia)
Publication Date:
Apr 16, 2013
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
INIS-SK-2013-020
Resource Relation:
Conference: Student Scientific Conference PriF UK 2013, Studentska vedecka konferencia PriF UK 2012, Bratislava (Slovakia), 24 Apr 2013; Other Information: 2 figs., 11 refs.; Related Information: In: Student Scientific Conference PriF UK 2013. Proceedings of reviewed contributions| by Galambos, M. (ed.) [Department of Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava (Slovakia)]; Dzugasova, V. (ed.); Sevcovicova, A. (eds.) [Department of Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava (Slovakia)]| 1756 p.
Subject:
01 COAL, LIGNITE, AND PEAT; BROWN COAL; COAL; DANUBE RIVER; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; HEAVY METALS; HRON RIVER; PETROLEUM; POLLUTION; SEDIMENTS; SITE CHARACTERIZATION; SLOVAKIA; TOXIC MATERIALS; X-RAY DIFFRACTION
OSTI ID:
22122216
Research Organizations:
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava (Slovakia)
Country of Origin:
Slovakia
Language:
Slovak
Contract Number:
Grant UK/209/2012
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-80-223-3392-4; TRN: SK13K0230078328
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form. Also available from http://2013.svkprifuk.info/zbornik/zbornik2013.pdf
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 1647-1652
Announcement Date:
Aug 29, 2013

Citation Formats

Pazicka, A., and Michnova, J. Geogenically vs. anthropogenic pollution of river sediments by potentially toxic trace elements on model locations; Geogenne vs. antropogenne znecistenie riecnych sedimentov potencialne toxickymi stopovymi prvkami na modelovych lokalitach. Slovakia: N. p., 2013. Web.
Pazicka, A., & Michnova, J. Geogenically vs. anthropogenic pollution of river sediments by potentially toxic trace elements on model locations; Geogenne vs. antropogenne znecistenie riecnych sedimentov potencialne toxickymi stopovymi prvkami na modelovych lokalitach. Slovakia.
Pazicka, A., and Michnova, J. 2013. "Geogenically vs. anthropogenic pollution of river sediments by potentially toxic trace elements on model locations; Geogenne vs. antropogenne znecistenie riecnych sedimentov potencialne toxickymi stopovymi prvkami na modelovych lokalitach." Slovakia.
@misc{etde_22122216,
title = {Geogenically vs. anthropogenic pollution of river sediments by potentially toxic trace elements on model locations; Geogenne vs. antropogenne znecistenie riecnych sedimentov potencialne toxickymi stopovymi prvkami na modelovych lokalitach}
author = {Pazicka, A., and Michnova, J.}
abstractNote = {Rtg diffraction analysis was used to evaluate the stream sediments mineralogical composition of Maly Dunaj, Nitra and Hron rivers. Identified minerals in the sediment samples, in addition with chemical analysis of selected elements (As, Sb, Hg, Cu, Pb), helped to determine the origin (geogenic vs. anthropogenic) of these potentially toxic trace elements. The results show that Maly Dunaj sediments are mostly loaded with anthropogenic contamination (agriculture, industry). Heavy minerals identified in Nitra sediments suggest natural higher concentrations of Cu, Pb and Fe. On the other hand As and Hg contamination is caused by human activities. The main sources are the coal ash impoundments in Zemianske Kostolany and Chalmova (for As) and Novacke chemicke zavody a.s. (for Hg). Stream sediments of Hron river are mostly influneced by the geology of the catchment area (Sb - As deposits in Nizke Tatry, volcanics). (authors)}
place = {Slovakia}
year = {2013}
month = {Apr}
}