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Nuclear Safety Co-Ordination within Oak Ridge Operations Facilities

Abstract

The Oak Ridge Operations Office of the USAEC has within its jurisdiction multiple contractors and facilities for research and for the production of fissile materials for the atomic energy programme. Among these facilities are gaseous diffusion plants for the production of {sup 235}U-enriched uranium hexafluoride, plants for the fabrication of special components and fuel for research and production reactors, and laboratories for pilot plant studies and basic research in nuclear technology. One research laboratory is also actively engaged in criticality experimental programmes and has been a major contributor of criticality data for safety applications. These diversified programmes include the processing, fabrication and transport of practically all forms and isotopic enrichments of uranium in quantities commensurate with both laboratory and volume production requirements. Consequently, adequate nuclear safety control with reasonable economy for operations of this magnitude demands not only co-ordination and liaison between contractor and USAEC staffs, but a continuing reappraisal of safety applications in light of the most advanced information. This report outlines the role of the Oak Ridge Operations Office in these pursuits and describes as examples some specific problems in which this office co-ordinated actions necessary for their resolution. Other examples are given of parametric and procedural applications  More>>
Authors:
Johnson, W. A.; Pryor, W. A. [1] 
  1. Research and Development Division, United States Atomic Energy Commission, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
May 15, 1966
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-SM-70/38
Resource Relation:
Conference: Symposium on Criticality Control of Fissile Materials, Stockholm (Sweden), 1-5 Nov 1965; Other Information: 8 refs., 6 figs., 3 tabs.; Related Information: In: Criticality Control Fissile of Materials. Proceedings of the Symposium on Criticality Control of Fissile Materials| 772 p.
Subject:
21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; 11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; CONTRACTORS; CONTROL; CRITICALITY; ENRICHED URANIUM; FISSILE MATERIALS; FUEL FABRICATION PLANTS; GASEOUS DIFFUSION PLANTS; LEGAL ASPECTS; NEUTRON ABSORBERS; OAK RIDGE; PILOT PLANTS; PRODUCTION REACTORS; RADIATION PROTECTION; RADIOACTIVE WASTE PROCESSING; RESEARCH REACTORS; SAFETY ENGINEERING; URANIUM 235; US DOE FIELD OFFICES; WASTE TRANSPORTATION
OSTI ID:
22117264
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0074-1884; TRN: XA13M2174073885
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 609-624
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 2013

Citation Formats

Johnson, W. A., and Pryor, W. A. Nuclear Safety Co-Ordination within Oak Ridge Operations Facilities. IAEA: N. p., 1966. Web.
Johnson, W. A., & Pryor, W. A. Nuclear Safety Co-Ordination within Oak Ridge Operations Facilities. IAEA.
Johnson, W. A., and Pryor, W. A. 1966. "Nuclear Safety Co-Ordination within Oak Ridge Operations Facilities." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22117264,
title = {Nuclear Safety Co-Ordination within Oak Ridge Operations Facilities}
author = {Johnson, W. A., and Pryor, W. A.}
abstractNote = {The Oak Ridge Operations Office of the USAEC has within its jurisdiction multiple contractors and facilities for research and for the production of fissile materials for the atomic energy programme. Among these facilities are gaseous diffusion plants for the production of {sup 235}U-enriched uranium hexafluoride, plants for the fabrication of special components and fuel for research and production reactors, and laboratories for pilot plant studies and basic research in nuclear technology. One research laboratory is also actively engaged in criticality experimental programmes and has been a major contributor of criticality data for safety applications. These diversified programmes include the processing, fabrication and transport of practically all forms and isotopic enrichments of uranium in quantities commensurate with both laboratory and volume production requirements. Consequently, adequate nuclear safety control with reasonable economy for operations of this magnitude demands not only co-ordination and liaison between contractor and USAEC staffs, but a continuing reappraisal of safety applications in light of the most advanced information. This report outlines the role of the Oak Ridge Operations Office in these pursuits and describes as examples some specific problems in which this office co-ordinated actions necessary for their resolution. Other examples are given of parametric and procedural applications in plant processes and fissile shipments emphasizing the use of recent experimental or calculated data. These examples involve the use of mass and geometric variables, neutron absorbers and moderation control. Departures from limits specified in existing nuclear safety guides are made to advantage in light of new data, special equipment design, contingencies and acceptable risks. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1966}
month = {May}
}