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Administrative Aspects of the Criticality Controls Used in Programmes for Basic Criticality Research, Reactor Development and Materials Processing

Abstract

This paper describes the administrative and procedural aspects of criticality controls used by a field office of the United States Atomic Energy Commission in programmes that include reactor criticals, research and materials testing reactors, and power reactor development. Situations encountered include handling, storing, and processing large quantities of uranium-235 and plutonium-239 of various configurations and compositions in laboratories and operations which gather basic criticality data, processing of fissile material, and varied reactor research and development, programmes including fuel materials. Similar situations exist for uranium-233 and plutonium-238 on a smaller laboratory scale. The administrative controls and interactions of the USAEC field office and the operating contractors, who operate these installations for the USAEC, are outlined. Also, the purpose and scope of the direct examination by USAEC personnel of these contractor facilities are analysed. The programme has been in effect for three years and is believed to be successful in maintaining efficient operations and an acceptable low level of risk of inadvertent criticality. Success of this programme is in good measure due to the close working relationship between the staffs of the USAEC field office and the operating contractors. (author)
Authors:
Wood, D. P.; Giessing, D. F. [1] 
  1. Operational Safety Division, USAEC Albuquerque Operations Office, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
May 15, 1966
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-SM-70/48
Resource Relation:
Conference: Symposium on Criticality Control of Fissile Materials, Stockholm (Sweden), 1-5 Nov 1965; Other Information: 1 fig.; Related Information: In: Criticality Control Fissile of Materials. Proceedings of the Symposium on Criticality Control of Fissile Materials| 772 p.
Subject:
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS; CONTRACTORS; CONTROL; CRITICALITY; FISSILE MATERIALS; MATERIALS TESTING REACTORS; PLUTONIUM 238; PLUTONIUM 239; POWER REACTORS; RESEARCH REACTORS; RISK ASSESSMENT; URANIUM 233; URANIUM 235; US DOE FIELD OFFICES; NESDPS Office of Nuclear Energy Space and Defense Power Systems
OSTI ID:
22117258
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0074-1884; TRN: XA13M2168073879
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 531-539
Announcement Date:
Aug 01, 2013

Citation Formats

Wood, D. P., and Giessing, D. F. Administrative Aspects of the Criticality Controls Used in Programmes for Basic Criticality Research, Reactor Development and Materials Processing. IAEA: N. p., 1966. Web.
Wood, D. P., & Giessing, D. F. Administrative Aspects of the Criticality Controls Used in Programmes for Basic Criticality Research, Reactor Development and Materials Processing. IAEA.
Wood, D. P., and Giessing, D. F. 1966. "Administrative Aspects of the Criticality Controls Used in Programmes for Basic Criticality Research, Reactor Development and Materials Processing." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22117258,
title = {Administrative Aspects of the Criticality Controls Used in Programmes for Basic Criticality Research, Reactor Development and Materials Processing}
author = {Wood, D. P., and Giessing, D. F.}
abstractNote = {This paper describes the administrative and procedural aspects of criticality controls used by a field office of the United States Atomic Energy Commission in programmes that include reactor criticals, research and materials testing reactors, and power reactor development. Situations encountered include handling, storing, and processing large quantities of uranium-235 and plutonium-239 of various configurations and compositions in laboratories and operations which gather basic criticality data, processing of fissile material, and varied reactor research and development, programmes including fuel materials. Similar situations exist for uranium-233 and plutonium-238 on a smaller laboratory scale. The administrative controls and interactions of the USAEC field office and the operating contractors, who operate these installations for the USAEC, are outlined. Also, the purpose and scope of the direct examination by USAEC personnel of these contractor facilities are analysed. The programme has been in effect for three years and is believed to be successful in maintaining efficient operations and an acceptable low level of risk of inadvertent criticality. Success of this programme is in good measure due to the close working relationship between the staffs of the USAEC field office and the operating contractors. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1966}
month = {May}
}