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Feeding Studies of Irradiated Foods with Insects

Abstract

Insects are of value to man in many scientific studies. Microsomal detoxication systems exist in both insects and mammals. In the preliminary investigations it was found that irradiated cocoa beans and white and red kidney beans (Phaseolus spp.) did not significantly change the percentage of egg-hatch in the insects tested. In more detailed investigations food samples that are susceptible to insect spoilage and are representatives of widely consumed human foods were fed to various insect species. The development, sex distortion and reproductivity of the insects were investigated. Cytogenetic aberrations as related to dominant lethality were studied in insects with reasonably clear chromosomal patterns. The meiosis stage was examined, using the squash technique and Aceto-orcein staining. Black beans, Phaseolus spp., irradiated with up to 200 krad of gamma rays did not apparently change the percentage of survival and the sex ratio of the bean weevil, Zabrotes subfasciatus. Dominant lethality in the German cockroach, Blatella germanica, fed on irradiated black beans did not apparently occur when considering the results of cytological investigation and the number of offspring obtained. Dried sardine samples irradiated with up to 400 krad of gamma rays neither apparently affected the survival nor caused sex distortion in the cheese  More>>
Publication Date:
Jun 15, 1978
Product Type:
Conference
Report Number:
IAEA-SM-221/67
Resource Relation:
Conference: International Symposium on Food Preservation by Irradiation, Wageningen (Netherlands), 21-25 Nov 1977; Other Information: 23 refs., 9 tabs., 2 figs.; Related Information: In: Food Preservation by Irradiation. Vol. II. Proceedings of an International Symposium on Food Preservation by Irradiation| 446 p.
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; BEANS; COCKROACHES; COFFEE BEANS; FEEDING; GAMMA RADIATION; MEIOSIS; PHASEOLUS; RADICIDATION; SEX; SEX RATIO
OSTI ID:
22113908
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome (Italy); World Health Organization, Geneva (Switzerland)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0074-1884; ISBN 92-0-010378-2; TRN: XA13M1794070890
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 113-131
Announcement Date:
Jul 22, 2013

Citation Formats

Loaharanu, Srisan. Feeding Studies of Irradiated Foods with Insects. IAEA: N. p., 1978. Web.
Loaharanu, Srisan. Feeding Studies of Irradiated Foods with Insects. IAEA.
Loaharanu, Srisan. 1978. "Feeding Studies of Irradiated Foods with Insects." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22113908,
title = {Feeding Studies of Irradiated Foods with Insects}
author = {Loaharanu, Srisan}
abstractNote = {Insects are of value to man in many scientific studies. Microsomal detoxication systems exist in both insects and mammals. In the preliminary investigations it was found that irradiated cocoa beans and white and red kidney beans (Phaseolus spp.) did not significantly change the percentage of egg-hatch in the insects tested. In more detailed investigations food samples that are susceptible to insect spoilage and are representatives of widely consumed human foods were fed to various insect species. The development, sex distortion and reproductivity of the insects were investigated. Cytogenetic aberrations as related to dominant lethality were studied in insects with reasonably clear chromosomal patterns. The meiosis stage was examined, using the squash technique and Aceto-orcein staining. Black beans, Phaseolus spp., irradiated with up to 200 krad of gamma rays did not apparently change the percentage of survival and the sex ratio of the bean weevil, Zabrotes subfasciatus. Dominant lethality in the German cockroach, Blatella germanica, fed on irradiated black beans did not apparently occur when considering the results of cytological investigation and the number of offspring obtained. Dried sardine samples irradiated with up to 400 krad of gamma rays neither apparently affected the survival nor caused sex distortion in the cheese skipper, Piophila casei. This irradiated product apparently did not induce dominant lethality in the German cockroach as tested. Coffee processed from coffee beans that had been irradiated with up to 100 krad of gamma rays did not apparently cause adverse effects on the experimental insects. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1978}
month = {Jun}
}