Abstract
Recent developments in the mechanisms of radiation-initiated chemical reactions are reviewed. The role of ion molecule processes is reviewed, with particular reference to the radiation chemistry of methane. In this system, the existence of reactions of excited molecules, in addition to ionic processes is deduced. It is shown that, in the radiolysis of methane, unsaturated hydrocarbons play a considerable part in the mechanism of reaction. Developments in ionic polymerization and also polymerization under heterogenous conditions are reviewed. The importance of reactant purity, and also cleanliness of reaction vessels is discussed. The effect of an applied external potential in solid state polymerization is briefly reviewed. The importance of free-radical processes to radiation chemists is considered in the light of the Dow process for the production of ethyl bromide. (author) [French] L'auteur examine les resultats recents obtenus dans l'etude des mecanismes des reactions chimiques radio-induites. Il etudie l'importance des reactions ion-molecule, en considerant tout particulierement la radio-chimie due methane. Il en deduit qu'il existe dans ce systeme, outre les phenomenes ioniques, des reactions de molecules excitees. il montre que les hydrocarbures non satures jouent un role considerable dans la radiolyse du methane. Il passe en revue les resultats obtenus dans la polymerisation
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Roberts, R.
[1]
- U.K.A.E.A., Wantage Research Laboratory, Berks (United Kingdom)
Citation Formats
Roberts, R.
Recent Developments in the Theory of Mechanisms in Radiation Chemical Processes; Developpements recents dans la theorie des mecanismes des reactions radiochimiques; Poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov radiatsionno-khimicheski kh protsessov; Adelantos recientes en la interpretacion teorica del mecanismo de los procesos radioquimicos.
IAEA: N. p.,
1963.
Web.
Roberts, R.
Recent Developments in the Theory of Mechanisms in Radiation Chemical Processes; Developpements recents dans la theorie des mecanismes des reactions radiochimiques; Poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov radiatsionno-khimicheski kh protsessov; Adelantos recientes en la interpretacion teorica del mecanismo de los procesos radioquimicos.
IAEA.
Roberts, R.
1963.
"Recent Developments in the Theory of Mechanisms in Radiation Chemical Processes; Developpements recents dans la theorie des mecanismes des reactions radiochimiques; Poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov radiatsionno-khimicheski kh protsessov; Adelantos recientes en la interpretacion teorica del mecanismo de los procesos radioquimicos."
IAEA.
@misc{etde_22100748,
title = {Recent Developments in the Theory of Mechanisms in Radiation Chemical Processes; Developpements recents dans la theorie des mecanismes des reactions radiochimiques; Poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov radiatsionno-khimicheski kh protsessov; Adelantos recientes en la interpretacion teorica del mecanismo de los procesos radioquimicos}
author = {Roberts, R.}
abstractNote = {Recent developments in the mechanisms of radiation-initiated chemical reactions are reviewed. The role of ion molecule processes is reviewed, with particular reference to the radiation chemistry of methane. In this system, the existence of reactions of excited molecules, in addition to ionic processes is deduced. It is shown that, in the radiolysis of methane, unsaturated hydrocarbons play a considerable part in the mechanism of reaction. Developments in ionic polymerization and also polymerization under heterogenous conditions are reviewed. The importance of reactant purity, and also cleanliness of reaction vessels is discussed. The effect of an applied external potential in solid state polymerization is briefly reviewed. The importance of free-radical processes to radiation chemists is considered in the light of the Dow process for the production of ethyl bromide. (author) [French] L'auteur examine les resultats recents obtenus dans l'etude des mecanismes des reactions chimiques radio-induites. Il etudie l'importance des reactions ion-molecule, en considerant tout particulierement la radio-chimie due methane. Il en deduit qu'il existe dans ce systeme, outre les phenomenes ioniques, des reactions de molecules excitees. il montre que les hydrocarbures non satures jouent un role considerable dans la radiolyse du methane. Il passe en revue les resultats obtenus dans la polymerisation ionique ainsi que dans la polymerisation dans des conditions heterogenes. Il insiste sur l'importance de la purete des reactifs ainsi que sur la proprete des recipients. En meme temps, il examine brievement l'effet d'un potentiel exterieur sur la polymerisation a l'etat solide. Il signale l'importance radiochimique des reactions fondees sur des radicaux liebre, libres sous l'angle du procede Dow pour la production de bromure d'ethyle. (author) [Spanish] El autor examina los recientes progresos realizados en el estudio de los mecanismos de las reacciones quimicas radioinducidas. Sedala la importancia de los procesos ion-molecula, atendiendo particularmente a la radioquimica del metano. Deduce que se verifican en este sistema reacciones de moleculas excitadas, ademas de los procesos ionicos. Demuestra que los hidrocarburos no saturados desempenan un papel destacado en la radiolisis del metano. Pasa revista a los perfeccionamientos de la polimerizacion ionica, asi como de la polimerizacion en condiciones heterogeneas. Se refiere a la importancia de la pureza de los reactivos y a la limpieza de los recipientes. Examina brevemente el efecto de la aplicacion de un potencial extemo en la polimerizacion en fase solida. Senala la importancia radioquimica de los procesos basados en radicales libres, en relacion con el proceso Dow para la produccion del bromuro de etilo. (author) [Russian] Rassmatrivayutsya poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov khimicheskikh reaktsij, initsiirovannykh oblucheniem. Rassmatrivaetsya rol' iono-yolekulyarnykh protsessov, pri ehtom obrashchaetsya osoboe vnimanie na radiatsionnukh khimiyu metana. Sdelan vyvod, chto v ehtoj sisteme naryadu s ionnymi protsessami proiskhodyat reaktsii vozbuzhdennykh molekul. Pokazano, chto pri radiolize metana nenasyshchennye uglevodorody igravt znachitel'nuyu rol' v mekhanizme reaktsii. Rassmatrivayutsya dostizheniya v oblasti ionnoj polimerizatsii i polimerizatsii pri geterogennykh usloviyakh. Obsuzhdaetsya znachenie stepeni ochistki reagenta i chistoty reaktsionnogo sosuda. Kratko rassmatrivaetsya vozdejstvie prilozhennogo vneshnego potentsiala na polimerizatsiyu tverdykh tel. Znachenie protsessov svobodnykh radikalov v radiatsionnoj khimii rassmatrivaetsya v svete protsessa Dou dlya proizvodstva bromistogo ehtila. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1963}
month = {Nov}
}
title = {Recent Developments in the Theory of Mechanisms in Radiation Chemical Processes; Developpements recents dans la theorie des mecanismes des reactions radiochimiques; Poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov radiatsionno-khimicheski kh protsessov; Adelantos recientes en la interpretacion teorica del mecanismo de los procesos radioquimicos}
author = {Roberts, R.}
abstractNote = {Recent developments in the mechanisms of radiation-initiated chemical reactions are reviewed. The role of ion molecule processes is reviewed, with particular reference to the radiation chemistry of methane. In this system, the existence of reactions of excited molecules, in addition to ionic processes is deduced. It is shown that, in the radiolysis of methane, unsaturated hydrocarbons play a considerable part in the mechanism of reaction. Developments in ionic polymerization and also polymerization under heterogenous conditions are reviewed. The importance of reactant purity, and also cleanliness of reaction vessels is discussed. The effect of an applied external potential in solid state polymerization is briefly reviewed. The importance of free-radical processes to radiation chemists is considered in the light of the Dow process for the production of ethyl bromide. (author) [French] L'auteur examine les resultats recents obtenus dans l'etude des mecanismes des reactions chimiques radio-induites. Il etudie l'importance des reactions ion-molecule, en considerant tout particulierement la radio-chimie due methane. Il en deduit qu'il existe dans ce systeme, outre les phenomenes ioniques, des reactions de molecules excitees. il montre que les hydrocarbures non satures jouent un role considerable dans la radiolyse du methane. Il passe en revue les resultats obtenus dans la polymerisation ionique ainsi que dans la polymerisation dans des conditions heterogenes. Il insiste sur l'importance de la purete des reactifs ainsi que sur la proprete des recipients. En meme temps, il examine brievement l'effet d'un potentiel exterieur sur la polymerisation a l'etat solide. Il signale l'importance radiochimique des reactions fondees sur des radicaux liebre, libres sous l'angle du procede Dow pour la production de bromure d'ethyle. (author) [Spanish] El autor examina los recientes progresos realizados en el estudio de los mecanismos de las reacciones quimicas radioinducidas. Sedala la importancia de los procesos ion-molecula, atendiendo particularmente a la radioquimica del metano. Deduce que se verifican en este sistema reacciones de moleculas excitadas, ademas de los procesos ionicos. Demuestra que los hidrocarburos no saturados desempenan un papel destacado en la radiolisis del metano. Pasa revista a los perfeccionamientos de la polimerizacion ionica, asi como de la polimerizacion en condiciones heterogeneas. Se refiere a la importancia de la pureza de los reactivos y a la limpieza de los recipientes. Examina brevemente el efecto de la aplicacion de un potencial extemo en la polimerizacion en fase solida. Senala la importancia radioquimica de los procesos basados en radicales libres, en relacion con el proceso Dow para la produccion del bromuro de etilo. (author) [Russian] Rassmatrivayutsya poslednie dostizheniya v teorii mekhanizmov khimicheskikh reaktsij, initsiirovannykh oblucheniem. Rassmatrivaetsya rol' iono-yolekulyarnykh protsessov, pri ehtom obrashchaetsya osoboe vnimanie na radiatsionnukh khimiyu metana. Sdelan vyvod, chto v ehtoj sisteme naryadu s ionnymi protsessami proiskhodyat reaktsii vozbuzhdennykh molekul. Pokazano, chto pri radiolize metana nenasyshchennye uglevodorody igravt znachitel'nuyu rol' v mekhanizme reaktsii. Rassmatrivayutsya dostizheniya v oblasti ionnoj polimerizatsii i polimerizatsii pri geterogennykh usloviyakh. Obsuzhdaetsya znachenie stepeni ochistki reagenta i chistoty reaktsionnogo sosuda. Kratko rassmatrivaetsya vozdejstvie prilozhennogo vneshnego potentsiala na polimerizatsiyu tverdykh tel. Znachenie protsessov svobodnykh radikalov v radiatsionnoj khimii rassmatrivaetsya v svete protsessa Dou dlya proizvodstva bromistogo ehtila. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1963}
month = {Nov}
}