You need JavaScript to view this

Low Frequency Hydrogen Vibrations in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate; Vibrations de l'hydrogene a basse frequence dans le phosphate monopotassique; Nizkochastotnye kolebaniya atomov vodoroda v pervichnom kislom fosfate kaliya.; Vibraciones de baja frecuencia del hidrogeno en el fosfato diacido de potasio

Abstract

The BNL cold neutron facility was used to investigate the low energy states in KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} and KD{sub 2} PO{sub 4} at room temperature and below the transition temperature. The energy interval covered (8-170 x 10{sup -3} eV) corresponds to wave numbers of 25-1300 cm{sup -1} a region which is difficult to investigate by infrared absorption techniques. At ) very low energies broad peaks corresponding to the acoustic modes of the crystal are observed; at the high energy end the vibrations characteristic of the PO{sub 4} molecule are found. The excitation modes associated with hydrogen are identified by the change in scattering intensity with deuteration. By this means, it is shown that a band of frequencies centered around 180 cm{sup -1} is associated with hydrogen vibrations. The spectra for both KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} and KD{sub 2}PO{sub 4} below their ferro-electric transition temperatures was found to have the same general shape as their corresponding room temperature data, the major changes in shape being accounted for by the Boltzman population factor. A comparison of these inelastic neutron scattering results with those obtained from neutron diffraction and infrared measurements will be discussed. (author) [French] Les auteurs ont utilise le dispositif a neutrons  More>>
Authors:
Palevsky, H.; Otnes, K.; Wakuta, Y. [1] 
  1. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (United States)
Publication Date:
Jan 15, 1963
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: Symposium on Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons in Solids and Liquids, Chalk River (Canada), 10-14 Sep 1962; Other Information: Abstract also available in Russian;5 figs., 5 refs.; Related Information: In: Inelastic Scattering of Neutrons in Solids and Liquids. V. II. Proceedings of the Symposium on Inelastic Scattering of Neurons in Solids and Liquids| 360 p.
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; COLD NEUTRONS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; CRYSTALS; DEUTERATION; DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS; EXCITATION; FERROELECTRIC MATERIALS; HYDROGEN; INELASTIC SCATTERING; INFRARED SPECTRA; LATTICE VIBRATIONS; MOLECULES; NEUTRON DIFFRACTION; POTASSIUM PHOSPHATES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
OSTI ID:
22095792
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris (France)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0074-1884; TRN: XA13R0224053933
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 273-280
Announcement Date:
May 17, 2013

Citation Formats

Palevsky, H., Otnes, K., and Wakuta, Y. Low Frequency Hydrogen Vibrations in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate; Vibrations de l'hydrogene a basse frequence dans le phosphate monopotassique; Nizkochastotnye kolebaniya atomov vodoroda v pervichnom kislom fosfate kaliya.; Vibraciones de baja frecuencia del hidrogeno en el fosfato diacido de potasio. IAEA: N. p., 1963. Web.
Palevsky, H., Otnes, K., & Wakuta, Y. Low Frequency Hydrogen Vibrations in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate; Vibrations de l'hydrogene a basse frequence dans le phosphate monopotassique; Nizkochastotnye kolebaniya atomov vodoroda v pervichnom kislom fosfate kaliya.; Vibraciones de baja frecuencia del hidrogeno en el fosfato diacido de potasio. IAEA.
Palevsky, H., Otnes, K., and Wakuta, Y. 1963. "Low Frequency Hydrogen Vibrations in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate; Vibrations de l'hydrogene a basse frequence dans le phosphate monopotassique; Nizkochastotnye kolebaniya atomov vodoroda v pervichnom kislom fosfate kaliya.; Vibraciones de baja frecuencia del hidrogeno en el fosfato diacido de potasio." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22095792,
title = {Low Frequency Hydrogen Vibrations in Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate; Vibrations de l'hydrogene a basse frequence dans le phosphate monopotassique; Nizkochastotnye kolebaniya atomov vodoroda v pervichnom kislom fosfate kaliya.; Vibraciones de baja frecuencia del hidrogeno en el fosfato diacido de potasio}
author = {Palevsky, H., Otnes, K., and Wakuta, Y.}
abstractNote = {The BNL cold neutron facility was used to investigate the low energy states in KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} and KD{sub 2} PO{sub 4} at room temperature and below the transition temperature. The energy interval covered (8-170 x 10{sup -3} eV) corresponds to wave numbers of 25-1300 cm{sup -1} a region which is difficult to investigate by infrared absorption techniques. At ) very low energies broad peaks corresponding to the acoustic modes of the crystal are observed; at the high energy end the vibrations characteristic of the PO{sub 4} molecule are found. The excitation modes associated with hydrogen are identified by the change in scattering intensity with deuteration. By this means, it is shown that a band of frequencies centered around 180 cm{sup -1} is associated with hydrogen vibrations. The spectra for both KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} and KD{sub 2}PO{sub 4} below their ferro-electric transition temperatures was found to have the same general shape as their corresponding room temperature data, the major changes in shape being accounted for by the Boltzman population factor. A comparison of these inelastic neutron scattering results with those obtained from neutron diffraction and infrared measurements will be discussed. (author) [French] Les auteurs ont utilise le dispositif a neutrons lents du BNL pour etudier les etats de basse energie dans KH{sub 2} PO{sub 4} et KD{sub 2}PO{sub 4} a la temperature ambiante et a des temperatures inferieures a celles de transition. L'intervalled'energie considere (8-170 - 10{sup -3} eV) correspond au nombre d'ondes de 25 a 1300 cm{sup -1} ; c'est une region qu'il est difficile d'etudier par la methode d'absorption des rayons infrarouges. Aux energies tres basses, les auteurs ont observe des pics larges correspondant aux modes acoustiques du cristal; A l'extremite correspondant aux energies elevees, ils ont trouve les vibrations caracteristiques de la molecule de PO{sub 4} . Les modes d'excitation associes a l'hydrogene sont identifies grace a la variation del'intensite de diffusion due A la deuteration. Par ce moyen, on montre qu'une bande de frequences centree autour de 180 cm{sup -1} est associee aux vibrations de l*hydrogene. Les auteurs ont trouve que pour des temperatures inferieures aux temperatures de la transition ferroelectrique, les spectres de KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} et KD{sub 2}PO{sub 4} ont la meme forme generale que les donnees correspondantes relatives A la temperature ambiante, les changements de forme les plus importants s'expliquant par le facteur de population de Boltzman. Les auteurs comparent les resultats relatifs A la diffusion inelastique des neutrons et ceux que l'on obtient par la diffraction neutronique et par des mesures avec les rayons infrarouges. (author) [Spanish] Los autores han utilizado el aparato de neutrones frios del Laboratorio Nacional de Brookhaven para investigar los estados de baja energia del KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} y del KD{sub 2}PO{sub 4} a temperatura ambiente y por debajo de las temperaturas de transicion. El intervalo de energia abarcado (8 a 170 x 10{sup -3} eV) corresponde a nuemeros de onda de 25 a 1300 cm{sup -1}, esto es, a una region que es dificil de investigar por procedimientos de absorcion infrarroja. A energias muy bajas, se observan picos apianados correspondientes a los modos acusticos del cristal; en el extremo correspondiente a las energias elevadas, aparecen las vibraciones caracteristicas de la molecula de PO{sub 4} . Los modos de excitacion asociados al hidrogeno se identifican por la variacion de la intensidad de dispersion con el contenido de deuterio. Por este medio, se demuestra que hay una banda de frecuencia centrada en torno a 180 cm{sup -1} , asociada a las vibraciones del hidrogeno. Se ha observado que por debajo de sus temperaturas de transicion ferroelectrica los espectros del KH{sub 2}PO{sub 4} y del KD{sub 2}PO{sub 4} presentan la misma forma general que los datos respectivos correspondientes a la temperatura ambiente, debiendose al factor de poblacion de Boltzman los cambios de forma mas importantes. El autor compara los resultados de esta dispersion inelastica con los obtenidos por difraccion neutronica y espectroscopia infrarroja. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1963}
month = {Jan}
}