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Extraction of hydrogen into vacuum by electrochemical hydrogen pump for hydrogen isotope recovery

Abstract

Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The electrochemical hydrogen pump using CaZr{sub 0.9}In{sub 0.1}O{sub 3-{alpha}} has conducted under vacuum condition in the cathode compartment. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The voltage of hydrogen pump reduced under vacuum condition. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer From the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis, the diffusivity in electrode was improved under vacuum condition. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The electrode fine structure is influencing gas diffusivity. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The pasted electrode with large pore size would be suitable for the hydrogen pump under vacuum condition. - Abstract: For hydrogen isotope recovery, an electrochemical hydrogen pump using CaZr{sub 0.9}In{sub 0.1}O{sub 3-{alpha}} under vacuum in the cathode compartment has been proposed. Two types of electrodes-pasted and electroless plated electrodes-were used to evaluate the mass transfer process. When the hydrogen pump was operated using direct current, the voltage between electrodes under vacuum was less than that under atmospheric pressure, regardless of electrode type. This result indicates that the hydrogen pump performance is improved under vacuum. In the case of the pasted electrode, however, the voltage decrease was larger than that in the case of the plated electrode. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed that the diffusivity in the pasted electrode was smaller under atmospheric pressure than under vacuum. From comparing the microstructures of the two electrode types,  More>>
Authors:
Tanaka, Masahiro [1] 
  1. National Institute for Fusion Science, Oroshi-cho, Toki, Gifu 509-5292 (Japan)
Publication Date:
Aug 15, 2012
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Fusion Engineering and Design; Journal Volume: 87; Journal Issue: 7-8; Conference: ISFNT-10: 10. international symposium on fusion nuclear technology, Portland, OR (United States), 11-16 Sep 2011; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; 38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CATHODES; DIRECT CURRENT; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; EXTRACTION; HYDROGEN; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; MASS TRANSFER; MICROSTRUCTURE; PUMPS; SPECTROSCOPY; ZIRCONATES
OSTI ID:
22077956
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0920-3796; CODEN: FEDEEE; Other: PII: S0920-3796(12)00155-X; TRN: NL13R1707037131
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2012.02.082
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
page(s) 1065-1069
Announcement Date:
Apr 01, 2013

Citation Formats

Tanaka, Masahiro. Extraction of hydrogen into vacuum by electrochemical hydrogen pump for hydrogen isotope recovery. Netherlands: N. p., 2012. Web. doi:10.1016/J.FUSENGDES.2012.02.082.
Tanaka, Masahiro. Extraction of hydrogen into vacuum by electrochemical hydrogen pump for hydrogen isotope recovery. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUSENGDES.2012.02.082
Tanaka, Masahiro. 2012. "Extraction of hydrogen into vacuum by electrochemical hydrogen pump for hydrogen isotope recovery." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FUSENGDES.2012.02.082.
@misc{etde_22077956,
title = {Extraction of hydrogen into vacuum by electrochemical hydrogen pump for hydrogen isotope recovery}
author = {Tanaka, Masahiro}
abstractNote = {Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The electrochemical hydrogen pump using CaZr{sub 0.9}In{sub 0.1}O{sub 3-{alpha}} has conducted under vacuum condition in the cathode compartment. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The voltage of hydrogen pump reduced under vacuum condition. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer From the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy analysis, the diffusivity in electrode was improved under vacuum condition. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The electrode fine structure is influencing gas diffusivity. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The pasted electrode with large pore size would be suitable for the hydrogen pump under vacuum condition. - Abstract: For hydrogen isotope recovery, an electrochemical hydrogen pump using CaZr{sub 0.9}In{sub 0.1}O{sub 3-{alpha}} under vacuum in the cathode compartment has been proposed. Two types of electrodes-pasted and electroless plated electrodes-were used to evaluate the mass transfer process. When the hydrogen pump was operated using direct current, the voltage between electrodes under vacuum was less than that under atmospheric pressure, regardless of electrode type. This result indicates that the hydrogen pump performance is improved under vacuum. In the case of the pasted electrode, however, the voltage decrease was larger than that in the case of the plated electrode. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed that the diffusivity in the pasted electrode was smaller under atmospheric pressure than under vacuum. From comparing the microstructures of the two electrode types, the pasted electrode has larger pores and would be more suitable for the hydrogen pump under vacuum.}
doi = {10.1016/J.FUSENGDES.2012.02.082}
journal = []
issue = {7-8}
volume = {87}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {2012}
month = {Aug}
}