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Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces

Abstract

This article studies the anti-ice performance of several micro/nano-rough hydrophobic coatings with different surface chemistry and topography. The coatings were prepared by spin-coating or dip coating and used organosilane, fluoropolymer or silicone rubber as a top layer. Artificially created glaze ice, similar to the naturally accreted one, was deposited on the nanostructured surfaces by spraying supercooled water microdroplets (average size {approx}80 {mu}m) in a wind tunnel at subzero temperature (-10 deg. C). The ice adhesion strength was evaluated by spinning the samples in a centrifuge at constantly increasing speed until ice delamination occurred. The results show that the anti-icing properties of the tested materials deteriorate, as their surface asperities seem to be gradually broken during icing/de-icing cycles. Therefore, the durability of anti-icing properties appears to be an important point for further research. It is also shown that the anti-icing efficiency of the tested superhydrophobic surfaces is significantly lower in a humid atmosphere, as water condensation both on top and between surface asperities takes place, leading to high values of ice adhesion strength. This implies that superhydrophobic surfaces may not always be ice-phobic in the presence of humidity, which can limit their wide use as anti-icing materials.
Authors:
Farhadi, S; Farzaneh, M; [1]  Kulinich, S.A., E-mail: skulinic@uqac.ca [1] 
  1. CIGELE/INGIVRE, Department of Applied Sciences, Universite du Quebec a Chicoutimi, 555 University blvd., Saguenay, PQ, G7H 2B1 (Canada)
Publication Date:
May 01, 2011
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Applied Surface Science; Journal Volume: 257; Journal Issue: 14; Other Information: Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; ADHESION; CENTRIFUGES; DIP COATING; EFFICIENCY; HUMIDITY; ICE; LAYERS; NANOSTRUCTURES; PERFORMANCE; ROUGHNESS; SILICONES; SPIN-ON COATING; SURFACES; WATER
OSTI ID:
22065221
Country of Origin:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0169-4332; CODEN: ASUSEE; Other: PII: S0169-4332(11)00248-0; TRN: NL11R0265024533
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2011.02.057
Submitting Site:
NLN
Size:
page(s) 6264-6269
Announcement Date:
Mar 11, 2013

Citation Formats

Farhadi, S, Farzaneh, M, and Kulinich, S.A., E-mail: skulinic@uqac.ca. Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Netherlands: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1016/J.APSUSC.2011.02.057.
Farhadi, S, Farzaneh, M, & Kulinich, S.A., E-mail: skulinic@uqac.ca. Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APSUSC.2011.02.057
Farhadi, S, Farzaneh, M, and Kulinich, S.A., E-mail: skulinic@uqac.ca. 2011. "Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces." Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APSUSC.2011.02.057.
@misc{etde_22065221,
title = {Anti-icing performance of superhydrophobic surfaces}
author = {Farhadi, S, Farzaneh, M, and Kulinich, S.A., E-mail: skulinic@uqac.ca}
abstractNote = {This article studies the anti-ice performance of several micro/nano-rough hydrophobic coatings with different surface chemistry and topography. The coatings were prepared by spin-coating or dip coating and used organosilane, fluoropolymer or silicone rubber as a top layer. Artificially created glaze ice, similar to the naturally accreted one, was deposited on the nanostructured surfaces by spraying supercooled water microdroplets (average size {approx}80 {mu}m) in a wind tunnel at subzero temperature (-10 deg. C). The ice adhesion strength was evaluated by spinning the samples in a centrifuge at constantly increasing speed until ice delamination occurred. The results show that the anti-icing properties of the tested materials deteriorate, as their surface asperities seem to be gradually broken during icing/de-icing cycles. Therefore, the durability of anti-icing properties appears to be an important point for further research. It is also shown that the anti-icing efficiency of the tested superhydrophobic surfaces is significantly lower in a humid atmosphere, as water condensation both on top and between surface asperities takes place, leading to high values of ice adhesion strength. This implies that superhydrophobic surfaces may not always be ice-phobic in the presence of humidity, which can limit their wide use as anti-icing materials.}
doi = {10.1016/J.APSUSC.2011.02.057}
journal = []
issue = {14}
volume = {257}
journal type = {AC}
place = {Netherlands}
year = {2011}
month = {May}
}