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Cost of electricity from small scale co-generation of electricity and heat

Abstract

There is an increasing interest in Sweden for using also small heat loads for cogeneration of electricity and heat. Increased use of small CHP-plants with heat supply capacities from a few 100 kW(h) up to 10 MW(h) cannot change the structure of the electricity supply system significantly, but could give an important contribution of 2 - 6 TWh(e) annually. The objective of this study was to clarify under what conditions electricity can be generated in small wood fired CHP-plants in Sweden at costs that can compete with those for plants using fossil fuels or nuclear energy. The capacity range studied was 2 - 10 MW(h). The results should facilitate decisions about the meaningfulness of considering CHP as an option when new heat supply systems for small communities or sawmills are planned. At the price for green certificates in Sweden, 250 - 300 SEK/MWh(e), generation costs in small wood fired CHP-plants should be below about 775 SEK/MWh(e) to compete with new nuclear power plants and below about 925 SEK/MWh(e) to compete with generation using fossil fuels.
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 2012
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
VARMEFORSK-1237
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 20 refs., 17 figs., 18 tabs.
Subject:
09 BIOMASS FUELS; 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; BIOFUELS; COGENERATION; STEAM GENERATION; ELECTRIC POWER; ECONOMIC ANALYSIS; MARGINAL-COST PRICING
OSTI ID:
22060064
Research Organizations:
Vaermeforsk, Stockholm (Sweden)
Country of Origin:
Sweden
Language:
English
Contract Number:
Project Vaermeforsk-A08-846
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 1653-1248; TRN: SE1307045
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited. Available from ETDE as OSTI ID: 22060064; Also available from: http://www.varmeforsk.se
Submitting Site:
SWD
Size:
95 page(s)
Announcement Date:
Mar 07, 2013

Citation Formats

Kjellstroem, Bjoern. Cost of electricity from small scale co-generation of electricity and heat. Sweden: N. p., 2012. Web.
Kjellstroem, Bjoern. Cost of electricity from small scale co-generation of electricity and heat. Sweden.
Kjellstroem, Bjoern. 2012. "Cost of electricity from small scale co-generation of electricity and heat." Sweden.
@misc{etde_22060064,
title = {Cost of electricity from small scale co-generation of electricity and heat}
author = {Kjellstroem, Bjoern}
abstractNote = {There is an increasing interest in Sweden for using also small heat loads for cogeneration of electricity and heat. Increased use of small CHP-plants with heat supply capacities from a few 100 kW(h) up to 10 MW(h) cannot change the structure of the electricity supply system significantly, but could give an important contribution of 2 - 6 TWh(e) annually. The objective of this study was to clarify under what conditions electricity can be generated in small wood fired CHP-plants in Sweden at costs that can compete with those for plants using fossil fuels or nuclear energy. The capacity range studied was 2 - 10 MW(h). The results should facilitate decisions about the meaningfulness of considering CHP as an option when new heat supply systems for small communities or sawmills are planned. At the price for green certificates in Sweden, 250 - 300 SEK/MWh(e), generation costs in small wood fired CHP-plants should be below about 775 SEK/MWh(e) to compete with new nuclear power plants and below about 925 SEK/MWh(e) to compete with generation using fossil fuels.}
place = {Sweden}
year = {2012}
month = {Jul}
}