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Radiation dosimetry for diagnostic medical exposures

Abstract

The number and complexity of medical procedures using X rays or radioactive materials are both steadily increasing. As a result, the dose from medical exposures now makes up the largest component of the radiation dose to the population in some developed countries. Key developments include the change from film to digital radiography, the increasing sophistication of interventional radiology allowing more complex procedures and the speed and facilities available with multi-slice computed tomography scanners that have extended the range of applications. It is crucial to have accurate dosimetry to monitor the impact of these developments, to ensure that techniques are optimised, and to provide information on health risk that clinicians can consider when justifying exposures. There are two aspects to dosimetry in radiology, assessment of doses to patients and measurement of equipment performance. The techniques that are used will be described, factors that influence doses and that must be considered when making measurements will be discussed, and future developments will be considered. (authors)
Authors:
Martin, C J [1] 
  1. Health Physics, Dept. of Clinical Physics and Bio-Engineering, Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow G12 0XH (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2008
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Radiation Protection Dosimetry; Journal Volume: 128; Journal Issue: 4; Other Information: Country of input: France; 132 refs
Subject:
61 RADIATION PROTECTION AND DOSIMETRY; 62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DEVELOPED COUNTRIES; DOSIMETRY; FILMS; HEALTH HAZARDS; PATIENTS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS; RADIOLOGY; X RADIATION
OSTI ID:
22032059
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0144-8420; TRN: GB12V1412120542
Availability:
Available from doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncm495
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 389-412
Announcement Date:
Feb 04, 2013

Citation Formats

Martin, C J. Radiation dosimetry for diagnostic medical exposures. United Kingdom: N. p., 2008. Web. doi:10.1093/RPD/NCM495.
Martin, C J. Radiation dosimetry for diagnostic medical exposures. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/RPD/NCM495
Martin, C J. 2008. "Radiation dosimetry for diagnostic medical exposures." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1093/RPD/NCM495.
@misc{etde_22032059,
title = {Radiation dosimetry for diagnostic medical exposures}
author = {Martin, C J}
abstractNote = {The number and complexity of medical procedures using X rays or radioactive materials are both steadily increasing. As a result, the dose from medical exposures now makes up the largest component of the radiation dose to the population in some developed countries. Key developments include the change from film to digital radiography, the increasing sophistication of interventional radiology allowing more complex procedures and the speed and facilities available with multi-slice computed tomography scanners that have extended the range of applications. It is crucial to have accurate dosimetry to monitor the impact of these developments, to ensure that techniques are optimised, and to provide information on health risk that clinicians can consider when justifying exposures. There are two aspects to dosimetry in radiology, assessment of doses to patients and measurement of equipment performance. The techniques that are used will be described, factors that influence doses and that must be considered when making measurements will be discussed, and future developments will be considered. (authors)}
doi = {10.1093/RPD/NCM495}
journal = []
issue = {4}
volume = {128}
journal type = {AC}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2008}
month = {Jul}
}