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Quality Control for Expanded Tsetse Production, Sterilization and Field Application

Abstract

The use of the sterile insect technique (SIT) for the control of pest insects as part of an integrated, area-wide approach is widely accepted. Its application for the eradication of different tsetse flies, the vectors of human sleeping sickness and African animal trypanosomosis, is attracting increasing interest. Following several initial demonstrations of the application of the SIT for tsetse control the technique was applied on the island of Unguja, Zanzibar, in the mid-1990s and, as the final component of an integrated control programme, led to the eradication of the only tsetse species on the island, Glossina austeni. This successful programme encouraged a number of countries to embark on projects with an SIT component for tsetse control, most Ethiopia. In 2001 the Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication Campaign (PATTEC) was launched by the Organization of African Unity (now African Union, AU) and, subsequently, six countries obtained funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB) in 2005 to support control programmes with an SIT component. A further six countries have subsequently requested AfDB funding for their programmes. The FAO/IAEA coordinated research project (CRP) on Automation for Tsetse Mass Rearing For Use in Sterile Insect Technique Programmes, which was completed in 2001, led  More>>
Publication Date:
Jul 15, 2012
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-1683
Resource Relation:
Other Information: Refs., figs., tabs.
Subject:
60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES; AGRICULTURE; CENTRAL AMERICA; CONTRACTS; COORDINATED RESEARCH PROGRAMS; ETHIOPIA; FOOD; MALES; MASS REARING; QUALITY CONTROL; STERILE MALE TECHNIQUE; STERILIZATION
OSTI ID:
22030326
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Insect Pest Control Section, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-92-0-130110-9; ISSN 1011-4289; TRN: XA12R0300119138
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form. Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/TE_1683_web.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
149 page(s)
Announcement Date:
Jan 31, 2013

Citation Formats

None. Quality Control for Expanded Tsetse Production, Sterilization and Field Application. IAEA: N. p., 2012. Web.
None. Quality Control for Expanded Tsetse Production, Sterilization and Field Application. IAEA.
None. 2012. "Quality Control for Expanded Tsetse Production, Sterilization and Field Application." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22030326,
title = {Quality Control for Expanded Tsetse Production, Sterilization and Field Application}
author = {None}
abstractNote = {The use of the sterile insect technique (SIT) for the control of pest insects as part of an integrated, area-wide approach is widely accepted. Its application for the eradication of different tsetse flies, the vectors of human sleeping sickness and African animal trypanosomosis, is attracting increasing interest. Following several initial demonstrations of the application of the SIT for tsetse control the technique was applied on the island of Unguja, Zanzibar, in the mid-1990s and, as the final component of an integrated control programme, led to the eradication of the only tsetse species on the island, Glossina austeni. This successful programme encouraged a number of countries to embark on projects with an SIT component for tsetse control, most Ethiopia. In 2001 the Pan African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication Campaign (PATTEC) was launched by the Organization of African Unity (now African Union, AU) and, subsequently, six countries obtained funding from the African Development Bank (AfDB) in 2005 to support control programmes with an SIT component. A further six countries have subsequently requested AfDB funding for their programmes. The FAO/IAEA coordinated research project (CRP) on Automation for Tsetse Mass Rearing For Use in Sterile Insect Technique Programmes, which was completed in 2001, led to the development of a semi-automated system for tsetse production. Using this new system, a large rearing facility was established in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, to supply sterile males for an elimination programme in the southern Rift Valley. The development of large-scale rearing highlighted the need for improved quality control procedures and, with this in mind, the Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture established a CRP in 2003 entitled Improved and Harmonized Quality Control for Expanded Tsetse Production, Sterilization and Field Application with the Objective of Improving and Expanding the Quality Control Sections of the FAO/IAEA Standard Operating Procedures for Mass rearing Tsetse Flies. Sixteen institutions from thirteen countries in Africa, Europe and Central America were awarded contracts or agreements under the CRP. This publication is a report of the results and outputs of that CRP, including the new and revised quality control tests that resulted from it.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2012}
month = {Jul}
}