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Corrosion inhibition studies in support of the long term storage of AGR fuel

Abstract

Thorp Receipt and Storage (at Sellafield, UK) is currently being investigated as a bridging solution for the storage of AGR fuel pending the out-come of a national review into spent fuel management. AGR spent fuel is known to be susceptible to corrosion through inter-granular attack. To avoid this, the chosen storage regime for AGR fuel is sodium hydroxide dosed pond water to pH 11.4; now 22 years of operating experience. The conversion of TR and S will require a phased transition. During this transition sodium hydroxide cannot be used due to materials compatibility issues. Alternative corrosion inhibitors have been investigated as an interim measure and sodium nitrate has been selected as a suitable candidate. The efficiency of sodium nitrate to inhibit propagating inter-granular attack of active AGR materials has yet to be established. In the longer term sodium hydroxide will be deployed along with a move to a closed loop pond water management system. Given that carbon dioxide is known to be absorbed by sodium hydroxide dosed water and can affect fuel integrity, in the case of Magnox fuel, there is a need to establish its impact on AGR fuel. The objectives are: To establish the impact of carbonate on  More>>
Authors:
Standring, P [1] 
  1. Sellafield Limited (United Kingdom)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2012
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
IAEA-TECDOC-1680
Resource Relation:
Related Information: In: Spent Fuel Performance Assessment and Research. Final Report of a Coordinated Research Project (SPAR-II)| 161 p.
Subject:
12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; AGR TYPE REACTORS; CARBON DIOXIDE; CARBONATES; CORROSION; CORROSION INHIBITORS; CORROSION PROTECTION; FUEL INTEGRITY; FUEL MANAGEMENT; FUEL STORAGE POOLS; MAGNOX; PH VALUE; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; SODIUM HYDROXIDES; SODIUM NITRATES; SPENT FUELS; WATER
OSTI ID:
22028554
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials Section, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Contract Number:
SPAR-II CRP Agreement No. 13086
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-92-0-130810-8; ISSN 1011-4289; TRN: XA12S0161116824
Availability:
Available from INIS in electronic form. Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/publications/PDF/TE_1680_web.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 141-142
Announcement Date:
Jan 24, 2013

Citation Formats

Standring, P. Corrosion inhibition studies in support of the long term storage of AGR fuel. IAEA: N. p., 2012. Web.
Standring, P. Corrosion inhibition studies in support of the long term storage of AGR fuel. IAEA.
Standring, P. 2012. "Corrosion inhibition studies in support of the long term storage of AGR fuel." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22028554,
title = {Corrosion inhibition studies in support of the long term storage of AGR fuel}
author = {Standring, P}
abstractNote = {Thorp Receipt and Storage (at Sellafield, UK) is currently being investigated as a bridging solution for the storage of AGR fuel pending the out-come of a national review into spent fuel management. AGR spent fuel is known to be susceptible to corrosion through inter-granular attack. To avoid this, the chosen storage regime for AGR fuel is sodium hydroxide dosed pond water to pH 11.4; now 22 years of operating experience. The conversion of TR and S will require a phased transition. During this transition sodium hydroxide cannot be used due to materials compatibility issues. Alternative corrosion inhibitors have been investigated as an interim measure and sodium nitrate has been selected as a suitable candidate. The efficiency of sodium nitrate to inhibit propagating inter-granular attack of active AGR materials has yet to be established. In the longer term sodium hydroxide will be deployed along with a move to a closed loop pond water management system. Given that carbon dioxide is known to be absorbed by sodium hydroxide dosed water and can affect fuel integrity, in the case of Magnox fuel, there is a need to establish its impact on AGR fuel. The objectives are: To establish the impact of carbonate on AGR fuel corrosion; To establish the efficiency of sodium nitrate to inhibit propagating inter-granular attack of irradiated AGR materials.}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2012}
month = {Jul}
}