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Plasma Diagnostics

Abstract

The success in achieving peaceful fusion power depends on the ability to control a high temperature plasma, which is an object with unique properties, possibly the most complicated object created by humans. Over years of fusion research a new branch of science has been created, namely plasma diagnostics, which involves knowledge of almost all fields of physics, from electromagnetism to nuclear physics, and up-to-date progress in engineering and technology (materials, electronics, mathematical methods of data treatment). Historically, work on controlled fusion started with pulsed systems and accordingly the methods of plasma parameter measurement were first developed for short lived and dense plasmas. Magnetically confined hot plasmas require the creation of special experimental techniques for diagnostics. The diagnostic set is the most scientifically intensive part of a plasma device. During many years of research operation some scientific tasks have been solved while new ones arose. New tasks often require significant changes in the diagnostic system, which is thus a very flexible part of plasma machines. Diagnostic systems are designed to solve several tasks. As an example here are the diagnostic tasks for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor - ITER: (1) Measurements for machine protection and basic control; (2) Measurements for advanced  More>>
Authors:
Zaveryaev, V; [1]  others, and
  1. Kurchatov Institute, Moscow (Russian Federation)
Publication Date:
Sep 15, 2012
Product Type:
Book
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 70 figs., 1 tab., 500 refs.; Related Information: In: Fusion Physics| by Kikuchi, Mitsuru; Lackner, Karl; Tran, Minh Quang (eds.)| 1158 p.
Subject:
70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; CONTROL; ELECTROMAGNETISM; ENGINEERING; HOT PLASMA; ITER TOKAMAK; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; PLANNING; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; SAFETY; TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
OSTI ID:
22028534
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISBN 978-92-0-130410-0; TRN: XA12R0288116800
Availability:
Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1562_web.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 360-534
Announcement Date:
Jan 24, 2013

Citation Formats

Zaveryaev, V, and others, and. Plasma Diagnostics. IAEA: N. p., 2012. Web.
Zaveryaev, V, & others, and. Plasma Diagnostics. IAEA.
Zaveryaev, V, and others, and. 2012. "Plasma Diagnostics." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22028534,
title = {Plasma Diagnostics}
author = {Zaveryaev, V, and others, and}
abstractNote = {The success in achieving peaceful fusion power depends on the ability to control a high temperature plasma, which is an object with unique properties, possibly the most complicated object created by humans. Over years of fusion research a new branch of science has been created, namely plasma diagnostics, which involves knowledge of almost all fields of physics, from electromagnetism to nuclear physics, and up-to-date progress in engineering and technology (materials, electronics, mathematical methods of data treatment). Historically, work on controlled fusion started with pulsed systems and accordingly the methods of plasma parameter measurement were first developed for short lived and dense plasmas. Magnetically confined hot plasmas require the creation of special experimental techniques for diagnostics. The diagnostic set is the most scientifically intensive part of a plasma device. During many years of research operation some scientific tasks have been solved while new ones arose. New tasks often require significant changes in the diagnostic system, which is thus a very flexible part of plasma machines. Diagnostic systems are designed to solve several tasks. As an example here are the diagnostic tasks for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor - ITER: (1) Measurements for machine protection and basic control; (2) Measurements for advanced control; (3) Additional measurements for performance evaluation and physics. Every new plasma machine is a further step along the path to the main goal - controlled fusion - and nobody knows in advance what new phenomena will be met on the way. So in the planning of diagnostic construction we should keep in mind further system upgrading to meet possible new scientific and technical challenges. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2012}
month = {Sep}
}