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Treatment of solutions of fission products - Separation of caesium-137; Traitement des solutions de produits de fission - Separation du cesium-137; Obrabotka rastvorov produktov deleniya - Razdelenie tseziya-137; Tratamiento de soluciones de productos de fision - Separacion del cesio-137

Abstract

For the industrial recovery of caesium-137 from solutions of fission products, the authors utilized the analytical method for determination of caesium by dipicrylamine, adapting it to use on an industrial scale and to the high level of the activities encountered. The process recommended makes it possible both to isolate caesium as a chloride and to recover the precipitation reagent, in one and the same operation. A basic method is suggested. The authors studied the effect of radiation on dipicrylamine and its compounds, this effect proving to be practically nil for solid compounds and negligible for their solutions. The entrainment of caesium by ammonia ion was also studied. The advantages of the proposed process are : high decontamination of the caesium, simple operation and free recycling fo the reagent, high yield for caesium recovery and for dipicrylamine, considerable concentration of caesium activity, operation at room temperature and possibility of continuous operation. By this process caesium can be recovered before certain fission products are eliminated. (author) [French] Pour la recuperation industrielle du cesium-137 des solutions de produits de fission, les auteurs ont adapte le procede analytique de dosage du cesium par la dipicrylamine a l'echelle industrielle et au niveau eleve des activites  More>>
Authors:
Stiennon-Bovy, R; [1]  Gvion, R [2] 
  1. Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucleaire, Mol (Belgium)
  2. Commission Israelienne de l'Energie Atomique, Tel-Aviv (Israel)
Publication Date:
Jan 15, 1962
Product Type:
Conference
Resource Relation:
Conference: Conference on the Use of Radioisotopes in the Physical Sciences and Industry, Copenhagen (Denmark), 6-17 Sep 1960; Other Information: 3 figs, 9 tabs, 11 refs; Related Information: In: Radioisotopes in the Physical Sciences and Industry. Proceedings of the Conference on the Use of Radioisotopes in the Physical Sciences and Industry. V. II| 566 p.
Subject:
11 NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE AND FUEL MATERIALS; 07 ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES; AMMONIA; CESIUM; DECONTAMINATION; FISSION PRODUCTS; REAGENTS; RECYCLING; SOLIDS; SOLUTIONS
OSTI ID:
22025694
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria); United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris (France)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0074-1884; TRN: XA12N1710112987
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 439-452
Announcement Date:
Jan 17, 2013

Citation Formats

Stiennon-Bovy, R, and Gvion, R. Treatment of solutions of fission products - Separation of caesium-137; Traitement des solutions de produits de fission - Separation du cesium-137; Obrabotka rastvorov produktov deleniya - Razdelenie tseziya-137; Tratamiento de soluciones de productos de fision - Separacion del cesio-137. IAEA: N. p., 1962. Web.
Stiennon-Bovy, R, & Gvion, R. Treatment of solutions of fission products - Separation of caesium-137; Traitement des solutions de produits de fission - Separation du cesium-137; Obrabotka rastvorov produktov deleniya - Razdelenie tseziya-137; Tratamiento de soluciones de productos de fision - Separacion del cesio-137. IAEA.
Stiennon-Bovy, R, and Gvion, R. 1962. "Treatment of solutions of fission products - Separation of caesium-137; Traitement des solutions de produits de fission - Separation du cesium-137; Obrabotka rastvorov produktov deleniya - Razdelenie tseziya-137; Tratamiento de soluciones de productos de fision - Separacion del cesio-137." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22025694,
title = {Treatment of solutions of fission products - Separation of caesium-137; Traitement des solutions de produits de fission - Separation du cesium-137; Obrabotka rastvorov produktov deleniya - Razdelenie tseziya-137; Tratamiento de soluciones de productos de fision - Separacion del cesio-137}
author = {Stiennon-Bovy, R, and Gvion, R}
abstractNote = {For the industrial recovery of caesium-137 from solutions of fission products, the authors utilized the analytical method for determination of caesium by dipicrylamine, adapting it to use on an industrial scale and to the high level of the activities encountered. The process recommended makes it possible both to isolate caesium as a chloride and to recover the precipitation reagent, in one and the same operation. A basic method is suggested. The authors studied the effect of radiation on dipicrylamine and its compounds, this effect proving to be practically nil for solid compounds and negligible for their solutions. The entrainment of caesium by ammonia ion was also studied. The advantages of the proposed process are : high decontamination of the caesium, simple operation and free recycling fo the reagent, high yield for caesium recovery and for dipicrylamine, considerable concentration of caesium activity, operation at room temperature and possibility of continuous operation. By this process caesium can be recovered before certain fission products are eliminated. (author) [French] Pour la recuperation industrielle du cesium-137 des solutions de produits de fission, les auteurs ont adapte le procede analytique de dosage du cesium par la dipicrylamine a l'echelle industrielle et au niveau eleve des activites traitees. Le procede preconise permet en une seule operation d'isoler le cesium sous forme de chlorure et de recuperer aisement le reactif de precipitation; un schema de principe est propose. Les auteurs ont etudie l'effet des radiations sur la dipicrylamine et ses composes; cet effet s'avere pratiquement nul pour les composes solides et negligeable pour leurs solutions. L'entrainement du cesium par l'ion ammoniaque est etudie. Les avantages du procede propose sont la decontamination elevee du cesium, la simplicite du mode operatoire avec recyclage aise du reactif, le rendement eleve pour la recuperation du cesium et pour la dipicrylamine, une concentration appreciable de l'activite du cesium, sa realisation a la temperature ordinaire, et la possibilite d'exploitation en regime continu. Par ce procede, la recuperation du cesium peut etre faite avant l'elimination de certains produits de fission. (author) [Spanish] Los autores han adaptado el metodo analitico de determinacion del cesio por medio de la dipierilamina a la recuperacion en escala industrial del cesio-137 contenido en soluciones de productos de fision de elevada actividad. El procedimiento propuesto permite aislar el cesio en forma de cloruro en una sola operacion y recuperar el reactivo de precipitacion con facilidad. Los autores proponen un procedimiento basico. Han estudiado el efecto de las radiaciones sobre la dipierilamina y sus compuestos. Este efecto es practicamente nulo para los compuestos solidos, y despreciable para las soluciones. Ademas, los autores han estudiado el arrastre del cesio por el ion amonico. El procedimiento descrito presenta las ventajas siguientes: elevado grado de descontaminacion del cesio, sencillez del procedimiento y facilidad con que se puede recuperar y volver a emplear el reactivo, elevado rendimiento en la recuperacion del cesio y de la dipierilamina, concentracion apreciable de la actividad del cesio, posibilidad de trabajar a temperatura ambiente, posibilidad de trabajar en regimen continuo. Este procedimiento permite recuperar cesio antes de eliminar ciertos productos de fision. (author) [Russian] Dlya promyshlennogo izvlecheniya tseziya-137 iz rastvorov produktov deleniya avtory primenili analiticheskij sposob dozirovki tseziya pri pomoshchi dipikrilamina v promyshlennom masshtabe i s vysokimi aktivnostyami. Predlagaemyj sposob pozvolyaet odnoj operatsiej izolirovat' tsezij v vide khloristogo soedineniya i legko izvlech' reagent osadka. Avtory predlagayut printsipial'nuyu skhemu. Oni izuchili dejstvie izluchenij na dipikrilamin i ego soedineniya. EHto dejstvie okazyvaetsya prakticheski ravnym nulyu dlya tverdykh soedinenij i nichtozhno malym dlya ikh rastvorov. Izuchaetsya zakhvat tseziya ionom ammiaka. Preimushchestvami predlagaemogo sposoba yavlyayutsya: vysokaya stepen' dezaktivatsii tseziya, prostota operativnogo sposoba s legkoj retsirkulyatsiej reaktiva, vysokij vykhod izvlecheniya tseziya i dipikrilamina, znachitel'naya kontsentratsiya aktivnosti tseziya, provedenie ehtogo sposoba pri komnatnoj temperature, vozmozhnost' ehkspluatatsii pri nepreryvnom rezhime. Izvlechenie tseziya ehtim sposobom mozhet osushchestvlyat'sya do udaleniya nekotorykh produktov deleniya. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {1962}
month = {Jan}
}