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Grafted Cellulose Based Adsorbents for Selective Separation Purposes

Abstract

The effect of high energy ionizing radiation on cotton-cellulose was studied. It was found that degradation of cellulose started at low doses, below 5 kGy, resulting in decrease in the degree of polymerization. However, the mechanical properties of cotton-cellulose samples only slightly changed with the dose up to 40 kGy. Acrylate type monomers were successfully grafted to cellulose by mutual and by pre-irradiation grafting technique. With both techniques the grafting yield increased with increasing dose and monomer concentration. In the case of pre-irradiation grafting the increase in grafting time also resulted in an increase in grafting percentage. Cotton-cellulose was functionalized using pre-irradiation grafting (PIG) and simultaneous grafting (SG) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The adsorption properties of this material were further enhanced by {beta}-cyclodextrin (CD) immobilization. This molecule is known for its unique ability to form inclusion complexes among others with aromatic compounds like phenols, pesticide, dyes, etc. (author)
Authors:
Takacs, E; Wojnarovits, L [1] 
  1. Institute of Isotopes, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest (Hungary)
Publication Date:
Sep 15, 2012
Product Type:
Book
Resource Relation:
Other Information: 15 figs, 1 tab., 51 refs; Related Information: In: Development of Novel Adsorbents and Membranes by Radiation-induced Grafting for Selective Separation in Environmental and Industrial Applications| 290 p.
Subject:
38 RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY; ACRYLATES; ADSORBENTS; ADSORPTION; CELLULOSE; COTTON; DOSES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; METHACRYLATES; MONOMERS; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; PESTICIDES; PHENOL; POLYMERIZATION
OSTI ID:
22012225
Research Organizations:
International Atomic Energy Agency, Industrial Applications and Chemistry Section, Vienna (Austria)
Country of Origin:
IAEA
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 2225-8833; ISBN 978-92-0-134010-8; TRN: XA12N1785099326
Availability:
Also available on-line: http://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1572_web.pdf; Enquiries should be addressed to IAEA, Marketing and Sales Unit, Publishing Section, E-mail: sales.publications@iaea.org; Web site: http://www.iaea.org/books
Submitting Site:
INIS
Size:
page(s) 81-98
Announcement Date:
Jan 03, 2013

Citation Formats

Takacs, E, and Wojnarovits, L. Grafted Cellulose Based Adsorbents for Selective Separation Purposes. IAEA: N. p., 2012. Web.
Takacs, E, & Wojnarovits, L. Grafted Cellulose Based Adsorbents for Selective Separation Purposes. IAEA.
Takacs, E, and Wojnarovits, L. 2012. "Grafted Cellulose Based Adsorbents for Selective Separation Purposes." IAEA.
@misc{etde_22012225,
title = {Grafted Cellulose Based Adsorbents for Selective Separation Purposes}
author = {Takacs, E, and Wojnarovits, L}
abstractNote = {The effect of high energy ionizing radiation on cotton-cellulose was studied. It was found that degradation of cellulose started at low doses, below 5 kGy, resulting in decrease in the degree of polymerization. However, the mechanical properties of cotton-cellulose samples only slightly changed with the dose up to 40 kGy. Acrylate type monomers were successfully grafted to cellulose by mutual and by pre-irradiation grafting technique. With both techniques the grafting yield increased with increasing dose and monomer concentration. In the case of pre-irradiation grafting the increase in grafting time also resulted in an increase in grafting percentage. Cotton-cellulose was functionalized using pre-irradiation grafting (PIG) and simultaneous grafting (SG) of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). The adsorption properties of this material were further enhanced by {beta}-cyclodextrin (CD) immobilization. This molecule is known for its unique ability to form inclusion complexes among others with aromatic compounds like phenols, pesticide, dyes, etc. (author)}
place = {IAEA}
year = {2012}
month = {Sep}
}