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CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis

Abstract

This paper examines the causal relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and real economic output using panel cointegration and panel vector error correction modeling techniques based on the panel data for 28 provinces in China over the period 1995-2007. Our empirical results show that CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth have appeared to be cointegrated. Moreover, there exists bidirectional causality between CO{sub 2} emissions and energy consumption, and also between energy consumption and economic growth. It has also been found that energy consumption and economic growth are the long-run causes for CO{sub 2} emissions and CO{sub 2} emissions and economic growth are the long-run causes for energy consumption. The results indicate that China's CO{sub 2} emissions will not decrease in a long period of time and reducing CO{sub 2} emissions may handicap China's economic growth to some degree. Some policy implications of the empirical results have finally been proposed. - Highlights: > We conduct a panel data analysis of the energy-CO{sub 2}-economy nexus in China. > CO{sub 2} emissions, energy use and economic growth appear to be cointegrated. > There exists bidirectional causality between energy consumption and economic growth. > Energy consumption and economic growth are the  More>>
Authors:
Wang, S S; Zhou, D Q; [1]  Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)]; Zhou, P; [1]  Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)]; Wang, Q W; [2]  School of Business, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021 (China)]
  1. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)
  2. Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)
Publication Date:
Sep 15, 2011
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Energy Policy; Journal Volume: 39; Journal Issue: 9; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032; PII: S0301-4215(11)00488-5; Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; CARBON DIOXIDE; CHINA; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; ECONOMIC POLICY; ECONOMY; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; ENERGY POLICY; ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY; ASIA; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBON OXIDES; CHALCOGENIDES; GOVERNMENT POLICIES; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; SIMULATION
OSTI ID:
21589706
Country of Origin:
United Kingdom
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0301-4215; ENPYAC; TRN: GB12R1942067461
Availability:
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032
Submitting Site:
GBN
Size:
page(s) 4870-4875
Announcement Date:
Sep 06, 2012

Citation Formats

Wang, S S, Zhou, D Q, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Zhou, P, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Wang, Q W, and School of Business, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021 (China)]. CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis. United Kingdom: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032.
Wang, S S, Zhou, D Q, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Zhou, P, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Wang, Q W, & School of Business, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021 (China)]. CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032
Wang, S S, Zhou, D Q, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Zhou, P, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Wang, Q W, and School of Business, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021 (China)]. 2011. "CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis." United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032.
@misc{etde_21589706,
title = {CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in China: A panel data analysis}
author = {Wang, S S, Zhou, D Q, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Zhou, P, Research Centre for Soft Energy Science, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016 (China)], Wang, Q W, and School of Business, Soochow University, 50 Donghuan Road, Suzhou 215021 (China)]}
abstractNote = {This paper examines the causal relationships between carbon dioxide emissions, energy consumption and real economic output using panel cointegration and panel vector error correction modeling techniques based on the panel data for 28 provinces in China over the period 1995-2007. Our empirical results show that CO{sub 2} emissions, energy consumption and economic growth have appeared to be cointegrated. Moreover, there exists bidirectional causality between CO{sub 2} emissions and energy consumption, and also between energy consumption and economic growth. It has also been found that energy consumption and economic growth are the long-run causes for CO{sub 2} emissions and CO{sub 2} emissions and economic growth are the long-run causes for energy consumption. The results indicate that China's CO{sub 2} emissions will not decrease in a long period of time and reducing CO{sub 2} emissions may handicap China's economic growth to some degree. Some policy implications of the empirical results have finally been proposed. - Highlights: > We conduct a panel data analysis of the energy-CO{sub 2}-economy nexus in China. > CO{sub 2} emissions, energy use and economic growth appear to be cointegrated. > There exists bidirectional causality between energy consumption and economic growth. > Energy consumption and economic growth are the long-run causes for CO{sub 2} emissions.}
doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.032}
journal = []
issue = {9}
volume = {39}
place = {United Kingdom}
year = {2011}
month = {Sep}
}