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Impact of attenuation correction and gated acquisition in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: results of the multicentre SPAG (SPECT Attenuation Correction vs Gated) study

Abstract

In clinical myocardial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), attenuation artefacts may cause a loss of specificity in the identification of diseased vessels that can be corrected by means of gated SPECT (GSPECT) acquisition or CT attenuation correction (AC). The purpose of this multicentre study was to assess the impact of GSPECT and AC on the diagnostic performance of myocardial scintigraphy, according to patient's sex, body mass index (BMI) and site of coronary artery disease (CAD). We studied a group of 104 patients who underwent coronary angiography within 1 month before or after the SPECT study. Patients with a BMI > 27 were considered ''overweight''. Attenuation-corrected and standard GSPECT early images were randomly interpreted by three readers blinded to the clinical data. In the whole group, GSPECT and AC showed a diagnostic accuracy of 86.5% (sensitivity 82%, specificity 93%) and 77% (sensitivity 75.4%, specificity 81.4%), respectively (p < 0.05). In women, when anterior ischaemia was matched with CAD, AC failed to show any increase in specificity (AC 63.6% vs GSPECT 63.6%) with evident loss of sensitivity (AC 72.7% vs GSPECT 90.9%). AC significantly improved SPECT specificity in the identification of right CAD in overweight men (AC 100% vs GSPECT 66.7%,  More>>
Authors:
Genovesi, Dario; Giorgetti, Assuero; Gimelli, Alessia; Kusch, Annette; D'Aragona Tagliavia, Irene; Casagranda, Mirta; Marzullo, Paolo; [1]  Cannizzaro, Giorgio; [2]  Giubbini, Raffaele; Bertagna, Francesco; [3]  Fagioli, Giorgio; Rossi, Massimiliano; Romeo, Annadina; [4]  Bertolaccini, Pietro; Bonini, Rita [5] 
  1. Fondazione CNR-Regione Toscana ''G. Monasterio'', Nuclear Medicine, Pisa (Italy)
  2. A.O.V. Cervello, Nuclear Medicine, Palermo (Italy)
  3. Spedali Civili, Nuclear Medicine, Brescia (Italy)
  4. Ospedale Maggiore, Nuclear Medicine, Bologna (Italy)
  5. Ospedale SS Giacomo e Cristoforo, Nuclear Medicine, Massa (Italy)
Publication Date:
Oct 15, 2011
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging; Journal Volume: 38; Journal Issue: 10
Subject:
62 RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE; ACCURACY; ARTERIES; ATTENUATION; CLINICAL TRIALS; ISCHEMIA; MYOCARDIUM; RADIATION DOSES; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; SCINTISCANNING; SENSITIVITY; SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; SPECIFICITY; TECHNETIUM 99
OSTI ID:
21533115
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 1619-7070; TRN: DE12F3734
Availability:
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00259-011-1855-4
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
page(s) 1890-1898
Announcement Date:
Mar 19, 2012

Citation Formats

Genovesi, Dario, Giorgetti, Assuero, Gimelli, Alessia, Kusch, Annette, D'Aragona Tagliavia, Irene, Casagranda, Mirta, Marzullo, Paolo, Cannizzaro, Giorgio, Giubbini, Raffaele, Bertagna, Francesco, Fagioli, Giorgio, Rossi, Massimiliano, Romeo, Annadina, Bertolaccini, Pietro, and Bonini, Rita. Impact of attenuation correction and gated acquisition in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: results of the multicentre SPAG (SPECT Attenuation Correction vs Gated) study. Germany: N. p., 2011. Web. doi:10.1007/S00259-011-1855-4.
Genovesi, Dario, Giorgetti, Assuero, Gimelli, Alessia, Kusch, Annette, D'Aragona Tagliavia, Irene, Casagranda, Mirta, Marzullo, Paolo, Cannizzaro, Giorgio, Giubbini, Raffaele, Bertagna, Francesco, Fagioli, Giorgio, Rossi, Massimiliano, Romeo, Annadina, Bertolaccini, Pietro, &amp; Bonini, Rita. Impact of attenuation correction and gated acquisition in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: results of the multicentre SPAG (SPECT Attenuation Correction vs Gated) study. Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00259-011-1855-4
Genovesi, Dario, Giorgetti, Assuero, Gimelli, Alessia, Kusch, Annette, D'Aragona Tagliavia, Irene, Casagranda, Mirta, Marzullo, Paolo, Cannizzaro, Giorgio, Giubbini, Raffaele, Bertagna, Francesco, Fagioli, Giorgio, Rossi, Massimiliano, Romeo, Annadina, Bertolaccini, Pietro, and Bonini, Rita. 2011. "Impact of attenuation correction and gated acquisition in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: results of the multicentre SPAG (SPECT Attenuation Correction vs Gated) study." Germany. https://doi.org/10.1007/S00259-011-1855-4.
@misc{etde_21533115,
title = {Impact of attenuation correction and gated acquisition in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: results of the multicentre SPAG (SPECT Attenuation Correction vs Gated) study}
author = {Genovesi, Dario, Giorgetti, Assuero, Gimelli, Alessia, Kusch, Annette, D'Aragona Tagliavia, Irene, Casagranda, Mirta, Marzullo, Paolo, Cannizzaro, Giorgio, Giubbini, Raffaele, Bertagna, Francesco, Fagioli, Giorgio, Rossi, Massimiliano, Romeo, Annadina, Bertolaccini, Pietro, and Bonini, Rita}
abstractNote = {In clinical myocardial single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), attenuation artefacts may cause a loss of specificity in the identification of diseased vessels that can be corrected by means of gated SPECT (GSPECT) acquisition or CT attenuation correction (AC). The purpose of this multicentre study was to assess the impact of GSPECT and AC on the diagnostic performance of myocardial scintigraphy, according to patient's sex, body mass index (BMI) and site of coronary artery disease (CAD). We studied a group of 104 patients who underwent coronary angiography within 1 month before or after the SPECT study. Patients with a BMI > 27 were considered ''overweight''. Attenuation-corrected and standard GSPECT early images were randomly interpreted by three readers blinded to the clinical data. In the whole group, GSPECT and AC showed a diagnostic accuracy of 86.5% (sensitivity 82%, specificity 93%) and 77% (sensitivity 75.4%, specificity 81.4%), respectively (p < 0.05). In women, when anterior ischaemia was matched with CAD, AC failed to show any increase in specificity (AC 63.6% vs GSPECT 63.6%) with evident loss of sensitivity (AC 72.7% vs GSPECT 90.9%). AC significantly improved SPECT specificity in the identification of right CAD in overweight men (AC 100% vs GSPECT 66.7%, p <0.05). AC improved specificity in the evaluation of right CAD in overweight men. In the other evaluable subgroups specificity was not significantly affected while sensitivity was frequently reduced. (orig.)}
doi = {10.1007/S00259-011-1855-4}
journal = []
issue = {10}
volume = {38}
place = {Germany}
year = {2011}
month = {Oct}
}