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Multi-criteria assessment of technologies for electricity and heat supply; Multikriterielle Bewertung von Technologien zur Bereitstellung von Strom und Waerme

Abstract

The present thesis deals with how decisions concerning the future energy supply can be effectively, transparently and comprehensibly supported, against the backdrop of sometimes conflicting objectives. The relevance of the question is first of all explained in the context of important framework conditions for decisions in the energy sector. Subsequently, the most significant technology paths which already contribute to today''s energy supply or represent potential future options are shown. However, none of these options alone can meet the demands for a cost-effective, environmentally friendly and reliable energy supply. Rather, their strengths and weaknesses should be carefully weighed against each other in the light of the specific framework conditions. This gives rise to the need for a multi-criteria decision-making support tool, in order to be able to evaluate energy technologies while simultaneously comparing and considering several objectives. An in-depth analysis of known applications of multi-attribute methods in the energy sector shows that methods for multi-attribute decision aiding are already established in the energy industry and energy policy. Weaknesses of known applications lie primarily in the fact that in many cases technological change has not yet been adequately addressed. Therefore, in the present thesis a multi-criteria method is developed which allows established  More>>
Publication Date:
Aug 26, 2010
Product Type:
Thesis/Dissertation
Report Number:
ETDE-DE-2571
Resource Relation:
Other Information: TH: Diss.
Subject:
29 ENERGY PLANNING, POLICY AND ECONOMY; DECISION MAKING; ELECTRICITY; ENERGY POLICY; ENERGY SUPPLIES; EVALUATION; HEAT; TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION
OSTI ID:
21488870
Research Organizations:
Goettingen Univ. (Germany). Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultaet
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
German
Other Identifying Numbers:
TRN: DE11GD093
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; OSTI as DE21488870
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
340 pages
Announcement Date:
Nov 07, 2011

Citation Formats

Oberschmidt, Julia. Multi-criteria assessment of technologies for electricity and heat supply; Multikriterielle Bewertung von Technologien zur Bereitstellung von Strom und Waerme. Germany: N. p., 2010. Web.
Oberschmidt, Julia. Multi-criteria assessment of technologies for electricity and heat supply; Multikriterielle Bewertung von Technologien zur Bereitstellung von Strom und Waerme. Germany.
Oberschmidt, Julia. 2010. "Multi-criteria assessment of technologies for electricity and heat supply; Multikriterielle Bewertung von Technologien zur Bereitstellung von Strom und Waerme." Germany.
@misc{etde_21488870,
title = {Multi-criteria assessment of technologies for electricity and heat supply; Multikriterielle Bewertung von Technologien zur Bereitstellung von Strom und Waerme}
author = {Oberschmidt, Julia}
abstractNote = {The present thesis deals with how decisions concerning the future energy supply can be effectively, transparently and comprehensibly supported, against the backdrop of sometimes conflicting objectives. The relevance of the question is first of all explained in the context of important framework conditions for decisions in the energy sector. Subsequently, the most significant technology paths which already contribute to today''s energy supply or represent potential future options are shown. However, none of these options alone can meet the demands for a cost-effective, environmentally friendly and reliable energy supply. Rather, their strengths and weaknesses should be carefully weighed against each other in the light of the specific framework conditions. This gives rise to the need for a multi-criteria decision-making support tool, in order to be able to evaluate energy technologies while simultaneously comparing and considering several objectives. An in-depth analysis of known applications of multi-attribute methods in the energy sector shows that methods for multi-attribute decision aiding are already established in the energy industry and energy policy. Weaknesses of known applications lie primarily in the fact that in many cases technological change has not yet been adequately addressed. Therefore, in the present thesis a multi-criteria method is developed which allows established and innovative technologies to be systematically compared, together with the consideration of criteria weighting depending on different technology cycle phases. The proposed method is implemented in a decision support system (DSS), which is validated using two case studies. In the first case study, alternative energy supply concepts for a bio-energy village are compared. In the second case study, technologies for stationary electricity storage are compared. The results show that criteria weightings depending on varying technology cyclephases produce different results than from an analysis based on identical weightings for each alternative. Furthermore, it becomes apparent that the DSS offers a solid basis to compare energy technologies in different development stages based on multiple objectives and thus to support decision-making processes in the energy sector and in energy policy. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the developed analytical framework as well as starting points for further research are discussed. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {2010}
month = {Aug}
}