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AlN-based microstructures for biocompatible piezo-generation

Abstract

The aim of this work is to fabricate a biocompatible micro-generator using aluminium nitride (AlN) as piezoelectric material to supply implantable sensors sufficiently with energy, rendering batteries and external power supplies unnecessary. Membranes made from AlN- thin films and silicon nitride (SiN), with diameters of 0.8 to 3 mm were investigated with respect to their material properties, resonant behaviour and power-output in different environments, using internal piezoelectrical and external mechanical excitation of the membranes. The out-of-plane displacement of the surfaces was measured by a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) with a precision below 1 pm. It goes to show that tensile stressed membranes almost only generate power at their resonant frequencies well above 50 kHz, while compressive stressed (corrugated) membranes are capable of responding effectively to excitation in the low frequency range, being an appropriate solution for energy harvesting from random body movement. Compared to a single corrugated membrane the peak generated power is increased by almost three orders of magnitude with a 3x4 array of serial and parallel connected membranes.
Authors:
Heidrich, Nicola; Knoebber, Fabian; Ambacher, Oliver; [1]  Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg (Germany)]; Lebedev, Vadim; Sah, Ram Ekwal; Cimalla, Volker [1] 
  1. Fraunhofer-Institute for Applied Solid State Physics, Freiburg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Jul 01, 2011
Product Type:
Journal Article
Resource Relation:
Journal Name: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft; Journal Issue: Dresden 2011 issue; Conference: 75. Annual meeting of the DPG and combined DPG Spring meeting of the condensed matter section and the section AMOP with further DPG divisions environmental physics, history of physics, microprobes, radiation and medical physics, as well as the working groups energy, equal opportunities, industry and business, information, philosophy of physics, physics and disarmament, young DPG, Dresden (Germany), 13-18 Mar 2011; Other Information: Session: DS 20.4 Di 11:00; No further information available; Also available as printed version: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft v. 46(1)
Subject:
42 ENGINEERING; ALUMINIUM NITRIDES; COMPRESSION; ELECTRIC GENERATORS; KHZ RANGE 01-100; MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS; MEMBRANES; MICROSTRUCTURE; PIEZOELECTRICITY; RESONANCE; SILICON NITRIDES; STRESSES; SURFACES; THIN FILMS
OSTI ID:
21477669
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Journal ID: ISSN 0420-0195; VDPEAZ; TRN: DE11GB140
Availability:
http://www.dpg-verhandlungen.de
Submitting Site:
DE
Size:
1 pages
Announcement Date:
Oct 07, 2011

Citation Formats

Heidrich, Nicola, Knoebber, Fabian, Ambacher, Oliver, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg (Germany)], Lebedev, Vadim, Sah, Ram Ekwal, and Cimalla, Volker. AlN-based microstructures for biocompatible piezo-generation. Germany: N. p., 2011. Web.
Heidrich, Nicola, Knoebber, Fabian, Ambacher, Oliver, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg (Germany)], Lebedev, Vadim, Sah, Ram Ekwal, & Cimalla, Volker. AlN-based microstructures for biocompatible piezo-generation. Germany.
Heidrich, Nicola, Knoebber, Fabian, Ambacher, Oliver, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg (Germany)], Lebedev, Vadim, Sah, Ram Ekwal, and Cimalla, Volker. 2011. "AlN-based microstructures for biocompatible piezo-generation." Germany.
@misc{etde_21477669,
title = {AlN-based microstructures for biocompatible piezo-generation}
author = {Heidrich, Nicola, Knoebber, Fabian, Ambacher, Oliver, Department of Microsystems Engineering, University of Freiburg (Germany)], Lebedev, Vadim, Sah, Ram Ekwal, and Cimalla, Volker}
abstractNote = {The aim of this work is to fabricate a biocompatible micro-generator using aluminium nitride (AlN) as piezoelectric material to supply implantable sensors sufficiently with energy, rendering batteries and external power supplies unnecessary. Membranes made from AlN- thin films and silicon nitride (SiN), with diameters of 0.8 to 3 mm were investigated with respect to their material properties, resonant behaviour and power-output in different environments, using internal piezoelectrical and external mechanical excitation of the membranes. The out-of-plane displacement of the surfaces was measured by a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) with a precision below 1 pm. It goes to show that tensile stressed membranes almost only generate power at their resonant frequencies well above 50 kHz, while compressive stressed (corrugated) membranes are capable of responding effectively to excitation in the low frequency range, being an appropriate solution for energy harvesting from random body movement. Compared to a single corrugated membrane the peak generated power is increased by almost three orders of magnitude with a 3x4 array of serial and parallel connected membranes.}
journal = []
issue = {Dresden 2011 issue}
place = {Germany}
year = {2011}
month = {Jul}
}