Abstract
Purpose: To describe the degradation effects produced by respiratory organ and lesion motion on PET/CT images and to define the role of respiratory gated (RG) 4D-PET/CT techniques to compensate for such effects. Methods: Based on the literature and on our own experience, technical recommendations and clinical indications for the use of RG 4D PET/CT have been outlined. Results: RG 4D-PET/CT techniques require a state of the art PET/CT scanner, a respiratory monitoring system and dedicated acquisition and processing protocols. Patient training is particularly important to obtain a regular breathing pattern. An adequate number of phases has to be selected to balance motion compensation and statistical noise. RG 4D PET/CT motion free images may be clinically useful for tumour tissue characterization, monitoring patient treatment and target definition in radiation therapy planning. Conclusions: RG 4D PET/CT is a valuable tool to improve image quality and quantitative accuracy and to assess and measure organ and lesion motion for radiotherapy planning.
Bettinardi, Valentino;
[1]
Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)];
Picchio, Maria;
[1]
Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)];
Di Muzio, Nadia;
[2]
Gianolli, Luigi;
[1]
Gilardi, Maria Carla;
[1]
Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy);
Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)];
Messa, Cristina;
[3]
Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy);
Nuclear Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (Italy);
L.A.T.O., HSR-Giglio, Cefalu (Italy)]
- Nuclear Medicine, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan (Italy)
- Radiotherapy, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan (Italy)
- Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy)
Citation Formats
Bettinardi, Valentino, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Picchio, Maria, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Di Muzio, Nadia, Gianolli, Luigi, Gilardi, Maria Carla, Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy), Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Messa, Cristina, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy), Nuclear Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (Italy), and L.A.T.O., HSR-Giglio, Cefalu (Italy)].
Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques.
Ireland: N. p.,
2010.
Web.
doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014.
Bettinardi, Valentino, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Picchio, Maria, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Di Muzio, Nadia, Gianolli, Luigi, Gilardi, Maria Carla, Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy), Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Messa, Cristina, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy), Nuclear Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (Italy), & L.A.T.O., HSR-Giglio, Cefalu (Italy)].
Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques.
Ireland.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014
Bettinardi, Valentino, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Picchio, Maria, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Di Muzio, Nadia, Gianolli, Luigi, Gilardi, Maria Carla, Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy), Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Messa, Cristina, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy), Nuclear Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (Italy), and L.A.T.O., HSR-Giglio, Cefalu (Italy)].
2010.
"Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques."
Ireland.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014.
@misc{etde_21435290,
title = {Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques}
author = {Bettinardi, Valentino, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Picchio, Maria, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Di Muzio, Nadia, Gianolli, Luigi, Gilardi, Maria Carla, Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy), Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Messa, Cristina, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy), Nuclear Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (Italy), and L.A.T.O., HSR-Giglio, Cefalu (Italy)]}
abstractNote = {Purpose: To describe the degradation effects produced by respiratory organ and lesion motion on PET/CT images and to define the role of respiratory gated (RG) 4D-PET/CT techniques to compensate for such effects. Methods: Based on the literature and on our own experience, technical recommendations and clinical indications for the use of RG 4D PET/CT have been outlined. Results: RG 4D-PET/CT techniques require a state of the art PET/CT scanner, a respiratory monitoring system and dedicated acquisition and processing protocols. Patient training is particularly important to obtain a regular breathing pattern. An adequate number of phases has to be selected to balance motion compensation and statistical noise. RG 4D PET/CT motion free images may be clinically useful for tumour tissue characterization, monitoring patient treatment and target definition in radiation therapy planning. Conclusions: RG 4D PET/CT is a valuable tool to improve image quality and quantitative accuracy and to assess and measure organ and lesion motion for radiotherapy planning.}
doi = {10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014}
journal = []
issue = {3}
volume = {96}
place = {Ireland}
year = {2010}
month = {Sep}
}
title = {Detection and compensation of organ/lesion motion using 4D-PET/CT respiratory gated acquisition techniques}
author = {Bettinardi, Valentino, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Picchio, Maria, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Di Muzio, Nadia, Gianolli, Luigi, Gilardi, Maria Carla, Center for Molecular Bioimaging, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan (Italy), Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy)], Messa, Cristina, Institute for Bioimaging and Molecular Physiology, National Research Council, Milan (Italy), Nuclear Medicine, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza (Italy), and L.A.T.O., HSR-Giglio, Cefalu (Italy)]}
abstractNote = {Purpose: To describe the degradation effects produced by respiratory organ and lesion motion on PET/CT images and to define the role of respiratory gated (RG) 4D-PET/CT techniques to compensate for such effects. Methods: Based on the literature and on our own experience, technical recommendations and clinical indications for the use of RG 4D PET/CT have been outlined. Results: RG 4D-PET/CT techniques require a state of the art PET/CT scanner, a respiratory monitoring system and dedicated acquisition and processing protocols. Patient training is particularly important to obtain a regular breathing pattern. An adequate number of phases has to be selected to balance motion compensation and statistical noise. RG 4D PET/CT motion free images may be clinically useful for tumour tissue characterization, monitoring patient treatment and target definition in radiation therapy planning. Conclusions: RG 4D PET/CT is a valuable tool to improve image quality and quantitative accuracy and to assess and measure organ and lesion motion for radiotherapy planning.}
doi = {10.1016/j.radonc.2010.07.014}
journal = []
issue = {3}
volume = {96}
place = {Ireland}
year = {2010}
month = {Sep}
}