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Gas-filled cell as a narrow bandwidth bandpass filter in the VUV wavelength range

Abstract

We propose a method for spectrally filtering radiation in the VUV wavelength range by means of a monochromator constituted by a cell filled with a resonantly absorbing rare gas. Around particular wavelengths, the gas exhibits narrow-bandwidth absorbing resonances following the Fano profile. In particular, within the photon energy range 60 eV-65 eV, the correlation index of the Fano profiles for the photoionization spectra in Helium is equal to unity, meaning that the minimum of the cross-section is exactly zero. For sufficiently large column density in the gas cell, the spectrum of the incoming radiation will be attenuated by the background cross-section of many orders of magnitude, except for those wavelengths close to the point where the cross-section is zero. Remarkable advantages of a gas monochromator based on this principle are simplicity, efficiency and narrow-bandwidth. A gas monochromator installed in the experimental hall of a VUV SASE FEL facility would enable the delivery of a single-mode VUV laser beam. The design is identical to that of already existing gas attenuator systems for VUV or X-ray FELs. We present feasibility study and exemplifications for the FLASH facility in the VUV regime. (orig.)
Authors:
Geloni, Gianluca; [1]  Kocharyan, Vitali; Saldin, Evgeni [2] 
  1. European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg (Germany)
  2. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Apr 15, 2011
Product Type:
Technical Report
Report Number:
DESY-11-055
Subject:
43 PARTICLE ACCELERATORS; 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; ABSORPTION SPECTRA; EFFICIENCY; ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSES; EMISSION SPECTRA; EV RANGE 10-100; EXCITATION FUNCTIONS; EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION; FEASIBILITY STUDIES; HELIUM; LASER RADIATION; MONOCHROMATORS; OPTICAL FILTERS; PHOTON BEAMS; PHOTON-ATOM COLLISIONS; RESONANCE ABSORPTION; THEORETICAL DATA; TOTAL CROSS SECTIONS; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRA
OSTI ID:
21430143
Research Organizations:
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
Country of Origin:
Germany
Language:
English
Other Identifying Numbers:
Other: ISSN 0418-9833; TRN: DE11F5517
Availability:
Commercial reproduction prohibited; INIS; OSTI as DE21430143
Submitting Site:
DEN
Size:
23 pages
Announcement Date:
Jun 02, 2011

Citation Formats

Geloni, Gianluca, Kocharyan, Vitali, and Saldin, Evgeni. Gas-filled cell as a narrow bandwidth bandpass filter in the VUV wavelength range. Germany: N. p., 2011. Web.
Geloni, Gianluca, Kocharyan, Vitali, & Saldin, Evgeni. Gas-filled cell as a narrow bandwidth bandpass filter in the VUV wavelength range. Germany.
Geloni, Gianluca, Kocharyan, Vitali, and Saldin, Evgeni. 2011. "Gas-filled cell as a narrow bandwidth bandpass filter in the VUV wavelength range." Germany.
@misc{etde_21430143,
title = {Gas-filled cell as a narrow bandwidth bandpass filter in the VUV wavelength range}
author = {Geloni, Gianluca, Kocharyan, Vitali, and Saldin, Evgeni}
abstractNote = {We propose a method for spectrally filtering radiation in the VUV wavelength range by means of a monochromator constituted by a cell filled with a resonantly absorbing rare gas. Around particular wavelengths, the gas exhibits narrow-bandwidth absorbing resonances following the Fano profile. In particular, within the photon energy range 60 eV-65 eV, the correlation index of the Fano profiles for the photoionization spectra in Helium is equal to unity, meaning that the minimum of the cross-section is exactly zero. For sufficiently large column density in the gas cell, the spectrum of the incoming radiation will be attenuated by the background cross-section of many orders of magnitude, except for those wavelengths close to the point where the cross-section is zero. Remarkable advantages of a gas monochromator based on this principle are simplicity, efficiency and narrow-bandwidth. A gas monochromator installed in the experimental hall of a VUV SASE FEL facility would enable the delivery of a single-mode VUV laser beam. The design is identical to that of already existing gas attenuator systems for VUV or X-ray FELs. We present feasibility study and exemplifications for the FLASH facility in the VUV regime. (orig.)}
place = {Germany}
year = {2011}
month = {Apr}
}